ACT English : Word Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #43 : Correcting Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

 

Each of the children are playing with a different toy.

Possible Answers:

Each of the children is

Each of the children are

Children is

Each one of the children are

Children are

Correct answer:

Each of the children is

Explanation:

The underlined portion does not show proper subject-verb agreement. Although there are "children" playing, the sentence refers to "each," which is singular. "Each of the children is" is the correct answer.

Example Question #101 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The surly leader of the pack of bandits talk with an undeniable arrogance.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE.

The surly leader of the pack of bandits talking

The surly leader of the pack of bandits talks

The surly leader of the pack of bandits, talk

The surly leader of the pack of bandits, talks

Correct answer:

The surly leader of the pack of bandits talks

Explanation:

The subject of the sentence is singular (the noun is "leader") so the verb should correspond. Even though "bandits" is the noun directly preceding the verb, "leader" is still the subject. "Talks" is, therefore, the appropriate form of the verb.

Example Question #102 : Word Usage Errors

In today's society, (1) they have a popular TV series that (2) follows the life of 4-5 (3) young teenage girls who are trying to raise their child while being a teenager at the same time (4). The television series shows hardships, but they (5) focus more on the relationships of these girls rather than how much their baby’s diaper is changed or how often the baby spits up all over them. They always have a happy ending, giving teen girls these days hope that it (6) will do the same for them. The show focuses of (7) a different group of teen moms each season, but all being held back by having a child at a young age. Some are alone, some have significant others, and some even decided to give (8) their baby up for adoption, but not one of their lives are perfect nor easy (9). Some teenagers enjoy watching the show just to watch the babies grow, but others watch it because they think it’s popular, they think it will make them popular as well (10). The show is based upon these girl’s (11) lives and it doesn’t always seem to have to do with their children it has to do with them being teenagers (12).

Choose from the following four options the answer that best corrects the underlined mistake preceding the question number.  If there is no mistake or the original text is the best option, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

none of their lives are perfect nor easy

NO CHANGE

not one of their lives is perfect nor easy

not one of their lives is perfect or easy

Correct answer:

not one of their lives is perfect or easy

Explanation:

The phrase "not one" necessitates that the verb that follows it is singular, not plural, and "nor" is generally not used without "neither."

Example Question #1232 : Act English

Passage adapted from Anna Sewell's Black Beauty (1877)

I was now beginning to grow handsome; my coat had grown fine and soft, and was bright black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. I was thought very handsome; my master would not sell me till I was four years old; he said lads ought not to work like men, and colts ought not to work like horses till they were quite grown up. When I was four years old Squire Gordon came to look at me. He examined my eyes, my mouth, and my legs; he felt them all down; and then I had to walk and trot and gallop before him. He seemed to like me, and said “When he has been well broken in he will do very well.” My master said he would break me in himself, as he should not like me to be frightened or hurt, and he lost no time about it, for the next day he began.

Every one may not know what breaking in is, therefore I will describe it. It means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry on his back a man, woman or child; to go just the way they wish, and to go quietly. Besides this he had to learn to wear a collar, a crupper, and a breeching, and to stand still while they are put on; then to have a cart or a chaise fixed behind, so that he cannot walk or trot without dragging it after him; and he must go fast or slow, just as his driver wishes. He must never start at what he sees, nor speak to other horses, nor bite, nor kick, nor have any will of his own; but always do his masters' will, even though he may be very tired or hungry; but the worst of all is, when his harness is once on, he may neither jump for joy nor lie down for weariness. So you see this breaking in is a great thing.

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

must

has

have

NO CHANGE

needed

Correct answer:

has

Explanation:

The subject "he" must be consistent with the verb that follows it in terms of its number. "Have" is plural so it is not appropriate. "Needed" and "had" are both in the past, which is not appropriate. "Must" is not grammatical. 

Example Question #103 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Each of the firefighters were trained in CPR and other emergency procedures.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

Each of the firefighters were trained in CPR and another emergency procedures.

Each of the firefighters was trained in CPR and other emergency procedures.

Each firefighter was to have been trained in CPR and other emergency procedures.

Each of the firefighter was trained in CPR and other emergency procedures.

Correct answer:

Each of the firefighters was trained in CPR and other emergency procedures.

Explanation:

Subject/Verb Agreement: The indefinite pronoun "each" functions as the subject of this sentence. "Each" is always singular; the subject's corresponding verb should also be singular. "Each of the firefighters was..." Think of how easily the word "one" can follow "each," and this will give you a great hint to how each acts to individualize the subject. "Each one of the firefighters was trained..."

Example Question #104 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Each of the answers he provided were so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

Each of the answer the contestant provided was so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Each of the answer the contestant was providing were so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Each of the answers the contestant provided was so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Each answers the contestant provided were so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Correct answer:

Each of the answers the contestant provided was so effortlessly articulated that it seemed scripted.

Explanation:

The indefinite pronoun "each" functions as the subject of this sentence. "Each" is always singular; the subject's corresponding verb should also be singular. "Each of the answers...was..."

Example Question #105 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Each of the students on the winning teams were presented with a certificate and a personalized trophy.

Possible Answers:

Each certificate and a personalized trophy were presented to the students on the winning teams.

NO CHANGE

Each of the students on the winning teams were presented with a certificate and a personalized trophy.

Each student on the winning teams were presented with a certificate and a personalized trophy.

Each of the winning teams' students was presented with a certificate and a personalized trophy.

Correct answer:

Each of the winning teams' students was presented with a certificate and a personalized trophy.

Explanation:

The indefinite pronoun "each" is the subject of the sentence. The plural nouns in the prepositional phrases "of the students on the winning teams" can lead one to believe that the verb (in plural form) is correctly conjugated; however, the actual subject of the sentence is "Each," an indefinite pronoun that should be treated as singular.

Example Question #106 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The data show that excessive sleeplessness can lead to impaired judgment behind the wheel.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

The data that shows excessive sleeplessness can lead to impaired judgment behind the wheel.

The data which shows excessive sleeplessness can lead to impaired judgment behind the wheel.

The data which show that excessive sleeplessness can lead to impaired judgment behind the wheel.

The data which show excessive sleeplessness can lead to impaired judgment behind the wheel.

Correct answer:

NO CHANGE

Explanation:

The original sentence is correct as is. The noun "data" can be singular or plural; however, the correct answer choice will possess no errors resulting in incomplete sentences. Adding the relative pronouns which or that results in incomplete sentences.

Example Question #1236 : Act English

Passage adapted from Robinson Crusoe (1719) by Daniel Defoe

I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull. He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called - nay we call ourselves and write our name - Crusoe; and so my companions always called me.

I had two elder brothers, one of whom were lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards. What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.

 

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the PASSAGE/SENTENCE. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

is

was

NO CHANGE

are

Correct answer:

was

Explanation:

The correct choice is "was." The sentence needs a past tense verb that agrees with the subject: one brother.

Example Question #1237 : Act English

Passage adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) by Jules Verne

It would be rash to predict how Passepartout's lively nature would agree with Mr. Fogg. It was impossible to tell whether the new servant would turn out as absolutely methodical as his master required; experience alone could solve the question. Passepartout had been a sort of vagrant in his early years, and now yearned for repose; but so far he had failed to find it, though he had already served in ten English houses. But he could not take root in any of these; with chagrin, he founded his masters invariably whimsical and irregular, constantly running about the country, or on the look-out for adventure. His last master, young Lord Longferry, Member of Parliament, after passing his nights in the Haymarket taverns, was too often brought home in the morning on policemen's shoulders. Passepartout, desirous of respecting the gentleman whom he served, ventured a mild remonstrance on such conduct; which, being ill-received, he took his leave. Hearing that Mr. Phileas Fogg was looking for a servant, and that his life was one of unbroken regularity, that he neither travelled nor stayed from home overnight, he felt sure that this would be the place he was after. He presented himself, and was accepted, as has been seen.

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

found

NO CHANGE

finding

find

finded

Correct answer:

found

Explanation:

"Found" is the best answer because the past tense of "find" is needed. "Found" is the past tense of "find," "founded" refer to having started something.

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