1st Grade Science : Physical Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 1st Grade Science

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 : Physical Science

Select the answer choice that will not stick to a magnet. 

Possible Answers:

Stick

Nail 

Nickel

Paperclip 

Correct answer:

Stick

Explanation:

A magnet can stick to metals that are made of iron, cobalt, or nickel. A magnet cannot stick to plastic, wood, rubber, and many other non-metal objects. 

Looking at our answer choices, a paperclip, nail, and nickel are all made out of metals that are magnetic. A stick is made of wood, which is not a magnetic material, so it will not stick to a magnet. 

Example Question #2 : Physical Science

Select the answer choice that will not stick to a magnet. 

Possible Answers:

Nail

Nickel

Tennis ball 

Paperclip 

Correct answer:

Tennis ball 

Explanation:

A magnet can stick to metals that are made of iron, cobalt, or nickel. A magnet cannot stick to plastic, wood, rubber, and many other non-metal objects. 

Looking at our answer choices, a paperclip, nail, and nickel are all made out of metals that are magnetic. A tennis ball is rubber and fabric, which are not magnetic materials, so it will not stick to a magnet. 

Example Question #3 : Physical Science

Select the answer choice that will stick to a magnet. 

Possible Answers:

Paperclip

Basketball 

Stick 

Bouncy ball 

Correct answer:

Paperclip

Explanation:

A magnet can stick to metals that are made of iron, cobalt, or nickel. A magnet cannot stick to plastic, wood, rubber, and many other non-metal objects. 

A basketball, stick, and bouncy ball are not made out of metal, so they will not stick to a magnet.  A paperclip is made out of a magnetic metal so it will stick to a magnet. 

Example Question #4 : Physical Science

Select the answer choice that will stick to a magnet. 

Possible Answers:

Nail

Baseball

Stick of gum

Rubber band 

Correct answer:

Nail

Explanation:

A magnet can stick to metals that are made of iron, cobalt, or nickel. A magnet cannot stick to plastic, wood, rubber, and many other non-metal objects. 

A baseball, stick of gum, and rubber band are not made out of metal, so they will not stick to a magnet.  A paperclip is made out of a magnetic metal so it will stick to a magnet. 

Example Question #1 : Construct An Evidence Based Account

Which of the following objects provides evidence that humans can make light sources?

Possible Answers:

Lightning

Flashlight

The Sun

Correct answer:

Flashlight

Explanation:

A flashlight is a human-made object, so this gives us evidence or proof that humans can make light sources. The Sun and lightning are both natural sources of light, so nature, not humans, created them.

Example Question #1 : Illumination Of Objects In Darkness

Construct an evidence-based claim to answer the question below.

What illuminates this birthday cake?

Birthday, Birthday Cake, Cake, Candles

Possible Answers:

Candles illuminate this birthday cake because they are a light source. Without the candles, you could not see the cake. I can tell the candles are the only light source.

Light from a lamp illuminates this birthday cake because a lamp is a light source. The light is coming from above, so it is from a lamp. I can tell the lamp is the only light source.

This cake is not illuminated. If it were illuminated, it would not be able to be seen. I can tell because illuminate means to be in darkness.

Correct answer:

Candles illuminate this birthday cake because they are a light source. Without the candles, you could not see the cake. I can tell the candles are the only light source.

Explanation:

The candles on the top illuminate this cake. From the picture, we can observe that the only source of light is coming from the candles, and without them, it would be dark. The background of the picture is dark, so there are no other sources of light.

Example Question #1 : Illumination Of Objects In Darkness

Tina took a flashlight with her and explored a dark cave. She couldn't see anything but heard strange noises. Once the cave was illuminated with the flashlight, she saw there were tons of snakes! The flashlight went out, and it was dark again. She ran towards the light at the entrance of the cave and went home.

Which two sentences provide evidence that a light source is needed to see in darkness?

Possible Answers:

She couldn't see anything but heard strange noises. Once the cave was illuminated with the flashlight, she saw there were tons of snakes!

Tina took a flashlight with her and explored a dark cave. She couldn't see anything but heard strange noises.

Once the cave was illuminated with the flashlight, she saw there were tons of snakes! The flashlight went out, and it was dark again.

Correct answer:

Once the cave was illuminated with the flashlight, she saw there were tons of snakes! The flashlight went out, and it was dark again.

Explanation:

The sentences that provide evidence of a light source are necessary are, "Once the cave was illuminated with the flashlight, she saw there were tons of snakes! The flashlight went out, and it was dark again.". These sentences explain that once the flashlight illuminated or light up the cave, she could see the snakes. It also states that it went dark again when the flashlight went out. This shows readers that the flashlight is where the light came from and was needed to see in the darkness.

Example Question #111 : 1st Grade Science

Kelly wants to look for bugs that only come out at night. She looks around and finds an old lantern to bring with her. When she gets outside, it is so dark she can't even see her feet! She turns on the lantern and can see all the bugs crawling on the roots of a tree. She records what she sees and goes inside. 

Which two sentences provide evidence that light is needed to see things in the dark?

Possible Answers:

When she gets outside, it is so dark she can't even see her feet! She turns on the lantern and can see all the bugs crawling on the roots of a tree.

Kelly wants to look for bugs that only come out at night. She looks around and finds an old lantern to bring with her.

She turns on the lantern and can see all the bugs crawling on the roots of a tree. She records what she sees and goes inside.

Correct answer:

When she gets outside, it is so dark she can't even see her feet! She turns on the lantern and can see all the bugs crawling on the roots of a tree.

Explanation:

Providing evidence is like giving proof of something or for something. In this short passage, two sentences show us how light is needed to illuminate and see objects in the dark. "When she gets outside, it is so dark she can't even see her feet! She turns on the lantern and can see all the bugs crawling on the roots of a tree." The first sentence lets us know it is dark, and she cannot see anything, not even her feet. In the second sentence, she illuminates the area around her with the lantern so she can see the bugs and roots. These sentences show that light is necessary to see.

Example Question #112 : 1st Grade Science

Andrew was trying to look down the end of a very long sidewalk to see if his friend was coming, but it was too dark to see. He ran back home and looked for something to bring with him to help him see. Which item should he grab and why?

Possible Answers:

Flashlight; it illuminates objects (and people) in the dark, so it will help him see a long distance

Candle; it illuminates objects (and people) in the dark, so it will help him see a short distance

Lightbulb; it illuminates rooms in a house so it should help him see in the dark outside

Correct answer:

Flashlight; it illuminates objects (and people) in the dark, so it will help him see a long distance

Explanation:

Andrew should choose the flashlight if he wants to get an item to help him see. A lightbulb will not work without electricity, so holding it up outside will do nothing. A candle will give off light to reflect off objects but only for a short distance, and he is on the end of a very long sidewalk. A flashlight would help him see the long-distance that is needed. It will reflect light off of the objects in the dark so he can see what is around him and if his friend is coming.

Example Question #1 : Construct An Evidence Based Account

Which statement best explains why fireworks help us to see at night?

New Year'S Eve, Fireworks, Beacon

Possible Answers:

Fireworks help us see at night because they absorb light from other things.

Fireworks help us see at night because they are a source of light. They illuminate the sky and other objects.

Fireworks help us see at night because they are beautiful and colorful. Things that are pretty are easy to see.

Correct answer:

Fireworks help us see at night because they are a source of light. They illuminate the sky and other objects.

Explanation:

Humans can only see objects when they are illuminated by something that gives off or produces light. Fireworks do both of these things, so they help to light up the night sky and other objects around them. While waiting for a firework show, you may notice it is dark and hard to see the people around you; when the fireworks explode, you can see the people around you more clearly.

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