1st Grade Science : Physical Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 1st Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Sound To Communicate Over A Distance

Reina has to design a device that uses sound to communicate over a distance. Her teacher lets them start by picking one object. Which object would be the best for Reina to choose to communicate over a distance?

Possible Answers:

A computer mouse

A squeaky dog toy

A whistle

Correct answer:

A whistle

Explanation:

The object that would be most useful for communicating over a distance would be the whistle. The other objects make noise, but they are quiet and may not be heard depending on how far the teacher separates the students. Reina could make different sounds with the whistle to communicate, so it could be an excellent place to start her device.

Example Question #8 : Design A Device Using Sound To Communicate Over A Distance

Asking questions, making observations, and gathering information can be helpful when thinking about designing a device.

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

This statement is true. The best way to start the design process would be to ask questions about what you need to make, observe other devices already created or designed, and to gather information about needs and how things work.

Example Question #2 : Communication With Light And Sound

Police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances use sirens to communicate their location to other drivers. Which device below would let you communicate your location with other people using sound?

Possible Answers:

A whisper

A handbell

A sign

Correct answer:

A handbell

Explanation:

A handbell would be the best device to choose if you were trying to communicate with other people using sound. A whisper does make a sound, but it will not travel far because it is so soft and quiet. A sign is a great way to share your location, but it does not use sound. A handbell is loud and could easily be heard.

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Sound To Communicate Over A Distance

If you were to design a device using sound to communicate over a distance, which would be MOST important to consider when building it?

Possible Answers:

How loud it is

How pretty the sound is

How heavy it is

Correct answer:

How loud it is

Explanation:

The most important aspect listed for a device trying to communicate sound across a distance would be how loud it is. If the sound is too soft or quiet, no one will hear the message being sent. The "prettiness" of the sound and how heavy it is are not the most important characteristics.

Example Question #11 : Communication With Light And Sound

Jeanette was asked to design a device using light that would help keep people safe. Which successful, existing object should she research and model her design after?

Possible Answers:

Telephone

Traffic light

Stop sign

Correct answer:

Traffic light

Explanation:

Jeanette should use the traffic light as a model for her design. It is a successful device that uses lights to keep people safe and could be a good way for her to come up with ideas for her design.

Example Question #12 : Communication With Light And Sound

Fireflies use their lighted bellies to communicate with other insects. Shelby has to create a device using light to communicate. Which object would be best to start with?

Possible Answers:

A radio

A mirror

A flashlight

Correct answer:

A flashlight

Explanation:

The best object to start with if designing a device that uses light for communication would be the flashlight. The flashlight can be seen long distances, turned on and off, and can be flashed to send messages. A radio is excellent for communicating with sound but not light, and a mirror reflects light, but it doesn't make it's own light if you needed to communicate at night.

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Light To Communicate Over A Distance

A new restaurant, "Yummy Tacos", is opening and wants to attract new customers. They have asked you to design a device that will say the restaurant's name over a distance using light. Which answer choice has the best design plan?

Possible Answers:

A giant taco statue with a light shining on it

Light-colored posters hung up around town, telling people about the new restaurant

A bright sign that lights up from the inside and says "Yummy Tacos" in big, bold letters

Correct answer:

A bright sign that lights up from the inside and says "Yummy Tacos" in big, bold letters

Explanation:

The best design plant would be "A bright sign that lights up from the inside and says "Yummy Tacos" in big, bold letters" because it would meet the design requirements. It would attract customers, be easy to see, uses light, and can be seen from a distance. Stores and restaurants use light to attract customers with their street signs, open signs, and colorful decorative lights.

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Light To Communicate Over A Distance

How could you improve the design of the lights in this photo to help the plane land safely?

Jet, Landing, Plane, Sunset, Light

Possible Answers:

Lights on both sides that are rainbow colors

More lights, brighter lights, and put them on both sides

Dimmer lights, shorter poles, and fewer lights

Correct answer:

More lights, brighter lights, and put them on both sides

Explanation:

The lights on the runway are intended to communicate where the safe place is for the plane to land. If it were to be improved, there could be more lights, brighter lights, and they could be added to both sides. Planes landing at night rely on these lights to get passengers to the ground safely. Part of the design process is making improvements on existing devices.

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Light To Communicate Over A Distance

What is an example of an everyday light source that sends a message?

Possible Answers:

Elevator buttons lighting up when you press them

All of the answer choices are correct

Crosswalk screens lighting up when it is safe to cross

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

Both crosswalk screens and elevator buttons use light to send us a message. We can tell if the elevator is going up or down based on the lights, if the button for our floor has been pressed, or if the elevator is stuck based on the lights. A crosswalk will show us a hand or a walking figure when we need to stop or if it is safe to cross. It will also count down, so we know how long we have.

Example Question #1 : Design A Device Using Light To Communicate Over A Distance

A lighthouse was designed to help sailors at sea. It tells them where the land is so they can keep their boats away from the rocks and shore.

Lighthouse, Light, Sea, Beacon, Coast

What is a similar device that has been designed using light to communicate over a distance?

Possible Answers:

A candle to help you read a book when the power goes out

A flashlight waved at night to help someone land a plane

A lightbulb in a bedroom lamp

Correct answer:

A flashlight waved at night to help someone land a plane

Explanation:

Waving a flashlight at night is a similar device to the lighthouse shining out to sea at night. Planes land in the dark and need to see the runway edges so they can line the plane up. Workers who wave the flashlights help keep the passengers and crew safe by letting the plane know where to land.

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