SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1991 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GARNER

Possible Answers:

Divide

Compendium

Swindle

Misplace

Amass

Correct answer:

Amass

Explanation:

"Garner" is a verb that means "gather or collect something, especially. information or approval," so we need to pick out another word that means something like "collect." While "swindle" may look like a potentially correct answer because "swindle" means "to take money or property from someone by using lies or tricks," "amass" is actually a closer synonym to "garner," as "amass" means "to gather or collect something, such as a large amount of money, especially for yourself." So, because "amass" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "garner," "amass" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1992 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PROPEL

Possible Answers:

Shove

Facilitate

Acquit

Propeller

Collaborate

Correct answer:

Shove

Explanation:

"Propel" is a verb that means "to push or drive someone or something forward or in a particular direction," so we need to pick out a word that means something like "push." While "propeller" might sound like a good answer because it contains the word "propel," "propeller" is a noun, not a verb, so it can't be the correct answer. "Shove," which means "to push someone or something with force," is the answer choice closest in meaning to "propel," so "shove" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1993 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WHET

Possible Answers:

Find

Belittle

Accelerate

Hone

Dampen

Correct answer:

Hone

Explanation:

"Whet" is a verb which means "to sharpen the blade of a tool or weapon," or "to excite or stimulate someone's desire, interest, or appetite." So, we need to pick out another verb that means something like "sharpen." While "whet" sounds like "wet," and "dampen" is synonymous with "wet" when "wet" is used as a verb, "whet" has a very different meaning than "wet," so "dampen" cannot be the correct answer. "Hone," however, is a verb that means "to sharpen with a whetstone" or "to make sharper or more focused or efficient." Since "hone" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "whet," "hone" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1952 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CURTAIL

Possible Answers:

Reduce

Curmudgeon

Exacerbate

Follow

Deny

Correct answer:

Reduce

Explanation:

While "follow" might seem like a good answer because to "tail" someone is to follow them, "curtail" does not mean the same thing as "tail," so "follow" is not the correct answer. Similarly, while "curmudgeon" and "curtail" both begin with "cur-," curmudgeon is a noun and curtail is a verb, so they cannot be synonyms. Since "curtail" means "reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on," "reduce" is its closest synonym and the correct answer.

Example Question #1953 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DOUSE

Possible Answers:

Dry

Drench

Mimic

Dehydrate

Fluctuate

Correct answer:

Drench

Explanation:

"Douse" means to drench or extinguish, usually with water. Dehydrate and Dry would be the opposite meaning of douse. Fluctuate means to waver and mimic is to imitate, so they are not synonyms of douse.

Example Question #1954 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RETRACT

Possible Answers:

Poach

Advance

Laud

Withdraw

Permeate

Correct answer:

Withdraw

Explanation:

"Retract" means to pull back or withdraw. Advance is to go forward, which is the opposite meaning of Retract. Poach means to hunt, Permeate means to penetrate, and Laud means to applause. None of these words have any relation to Retract.

Example Question #1955 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

Curtail

Possible Answers:

Capitulate

Invest

Follow

Shorten

Repeal 

Correct answer:

Shorten

Explanation:

To curtail means to cut short or shorten.  

Example Question #1956 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VACILLATE

Possible Answers:

Preach

Solidify

Incriminate

Explore

Fluctuate

Correct answer:

Fluctuate

Explanation:

To vacillate and to fluctuate both mean to continually shift back and forth. 

Example Question #1999 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STRIKE

Possible Answers:

Hit

Fly

Dismiss

Anger

Propel

Correct answer:

Hit

Explanation:

Strike means to hit forcibily.

Example Question #1957 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INFILTRATE

Possible Answers:

Observe

Revolutionize

Matriculate

Retreat

Invade

Correct answer:

Invade

Explanation:

Infiltrate means to gain access to something surreptiously, or gradually invade.

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