SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms, Antonyms, and Changes in Intensity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Antonyms

Sardonic is to genuine as amiable is to __________.

Possible Answers:

remorseful

worldly 

foolish 

dislikable 

friendly 

Correct answer:

dislikable 

Explanation:

Sardonic refers to behavior or expression that is disdainful, mocking and cynical. This is an antonym of genuine so to solve this analogy you are looking for the best available antonym for amiable. Amiable means friendly, likable and pleasant so the best answer choice is dislikable. For clarification foolish means not wise; remorseful means expressing regret; worldly means well-informed or knowledgeable.

Example Question #1 : Antonyms

Comely is to repulsive as miserable is to __________.

Possible Answers:

serene

ecstatic

depressed 

wishful 

well-informed 

Correct answer:

ecstatic

Explanation:

Comely is an adjective that means cute or good-looking. This is an antonym of repulsive which means disgusting; therefore to complete the second part of the analogy you are required to find the best possible antonym for miserable. Miserable means very sad. The correct answer is ecstatic which means very happy.

Example Question #2 : Antonyms

Hyperbolic is to understated as intangible is to __________.

Possible Answers:

degrading 

palpable 

recalcitrant

implicit 

nonsensical 

Correct answer:

palpable 

Explanation:

Hyperbolic is an adjective which describes language or behavior that is exaggerated or over-the-top. Understated has the opposite meaning so to solve this analogy you need to find which answer choice is the best antonym for intangible. Intangible means lacking material qualities, hard to define or incapable of being perceived. The best antonym for this is palpable, which means able to be felt or so intense it is almost able to be felt. For clarification, degrading means making someone feel humiliated; implicit means something not stated, but nonetheless understood; recalcitrant means resistant to authority; nonsensical means ridiculous.

Example Question #162 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Superhero is to nemesis as __________.

Possible Answers:

mentor is to teach

ally is to friend

hero is to villain

comedy is to slapstick

student is to homework

Correct answer:

hero is to villain

Explanation:

“Nemesis” is a noun that can mean either “the inescapable agent of someone’s or something’s downfall” or “a long-standing rival; an archenemy.” So, a superhero and a nemesis form a pair of rivals, and we need to pick out an answer choice that also consists of two nouns which form a pair of rivals. While “ally is to friend” and “competitor is to rival” might each look like a potential correct answer, “ally” is a synonym of “friend,” so the two words cannot represent a pair of rivals and “ally is to friend” cannot be the correct answer. “Hero” and “villain,” however, do form a pair of rivals like “superhero” and “nemesis,” so “hero is to villain” is the correct answer.

Example Question #163 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

History is to future as __________.

Possible Answers:

clock is to hands

present is to past

yesterday is to tomorrow

recite is to memorize

plans are to memories

Correct answer:

yesterday is to tomorrow

Explanation:

“History” is a noun associated with time that has passed, while “future” is a noun associated with time that is yet to pass. So, we need to pick out a pair of nouns in which the first noun is associated with the past and the second noun is associated with the future. While “present is to past” and “yesterday is to tomorrow” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “present” is not associated with the past and “past” is not associated with the future, so “present is to past” cannot be the correct answer. “Yesterday,” however, is a noun associated with the past, while “tomorrow” is a noun associated with the future, so “yesterday is to tomorrow” is the correct answer.

Example Question #11 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy 

Mirthless is to amused as jaunty is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Nondescript 

Unabashed 

Jest 

Troubled 

Jumbled 

Correct answer:

Troubled 

Explanation:

Mirthless means not happy or amused and is therefore an antonym of amused. To solve this analogy you must therefore identify the best antonym for jaunty. Jaunty means carefree or without worries so the best answer choice is “troubled.” For clarification unabashed means shameless; nondescript means unremarkable; jumbled means mixed-up; something done in jest is something done for a joke.

Example Question #12 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy

Serendipitous is to unfortunate as upbraid is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Unhinged 

Praise

Chastise 

Reproach 

Unimagined 

Correct answer:

Praise

Explanation:

Serendipitous is an antonym for unfortunate so to solve this analogy you must find the best available antonym for upbraid. Upbraid means scold, chastise or reproach so the best antonym is “praise.”

Example Question #13 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy.

Tropical is to frigid as polar is to __________.

Possible Answers:

inspired 

tepid 

cold 

hot 

lukewarm 

Correct answer:

hot 

Explanation:

"Tropical" is a type of climate that would generally be very hot, and frigid means very cold; to solve this analogy you are looking for the opposite of the type of temperatures that would be associated with a polar climate. A polar climate would likely be very cold, so the correct answer is the antonym of cold, “hot.”

Example Question #14 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy.

Doleful is to jubilant as tentative is to __________.

Possible Answers:

unsure 

sure 

surprised 

happy 

sad

Correct answer:

sure 

Explanation:

"Doleful" means very sad, and "jubilant" means very happy, so to solve this analogy you know you must identify the best available antonym for "tentative," which means to be unsure and careful as a result of that uncertainty.

Example Question #15 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy.

Inconspicuous is to obtrusive as glacial is to _________.

Possible Answers:

very fast 

very slow 

impressive 

frigid 

lukewarm 

Correct answer:

very fast 

Explanation:

"Inconspicuous" means difficult to notice which is an antonym for "obtrusive," which means highly noticeable. You must therefore identify the best available antonym for "glacial," which describes something very slow moving (like a glacier); thus the best antonym is “very fast.”

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