SSAT Upper Level Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

The perimeter of the triangle is , and two of the sides are given. What is the length of the third side?

5

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add up all the sides to find the perimeter of the triangle.

Let  be the length of the third side.

The length of the third side is .

Example Question #32 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

A triangle has side lenghts of , and . The perimeter of this triangle is . Find the length of the shortest side.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add up all the sides to find the perimeter of the triangle.

Now, we plug in the value of  into  to find the length of the shortest side.

The length of the shortest side is .

Example Question #131 : Properties Of Triangles

The lengths of a triangle with a perimeter of  are . Find the length of the longest side.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add up all the sides to find the perimeter.

.

Plugging this value into the sides we get:

The side lengths of the triangle are .

The length of the longest side is .

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

 has perimeter 400.

Which of the following is equal to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of  is actually irrelevant to this problem. Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion, so use this to calculate , or :

 

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

 has perimeter 300.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Insufficient information is given to answer the problem.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the lengths of a pair of corresponding sides. Therefore, 

 and , or

By one of the properties of proportions, it follows that

The perimeter of  is

, so

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

 has perimeter 90.

Give the perimeter of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is the same as the ratio of the lengths of a pair of corresponding sides. Therefore, 

Example Question #2 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

These triangles cannot exist.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The similarity of the triangles is actually extraneous information here. The sum of the measures of a triangle is , so:

Example Question #801 : Ssat Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Given:  and  and .

Which of the following statements would not be enough, along with what is given, to prove that ?

Possible Answers:

The given information is enough to prove the triangles similar.

Correct answer:

The given information is enough to prove the triangles similar.

Explanation:

Two pairs of corresponding angles are stated to be congruent in the main body of the problem; it follows from the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate that the triangles are similar. No further information is needed.

Example Question #4 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

. Which of the following is the ratio of the area of  to that of  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 The similarity ratio of  to  is equal to the ratio of two corresponding sidelengths, which is given as ; the similarity ratio of  to  is the reciprocal of this, or .

The ratio of the area of a figure to that of one to which it is similar is the square of the similarity ratio, so the ratio of the area of  to that of  is 

Example Question #5 : How To Find If Two Acute / Obtuse Triangles Are Similar

 

Which of the following is true about ?

Possible Answers:

 is scalene and acute.

None of the other responses is correct.

 is isosceles and acute.

 is scalene and obtuse.

 is isosceles and obtuse.

Correct answer:

 is scalene and obtuse.

Explanation:

Corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent, so the measures of the angles of  are equal to those of .

Two of the angles of  have measures  and ; its third angle measures 

.

One of the angles having measure greater than  makes  - and, consequently,  - an obtuse triangle. Also, the three angles have different measures, so the sides do as well, making  scalene.

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