SSAT Upper Level Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #124 : Properties Of Exponents

 and 

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the perfect square trinomial pattern,

 and .

Also, by the Power of a Power Principle, 

so, since  and  are both positive, 

.

Therefore, 

 

Example Question #125 : Properties Of Exponents

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the Power of a Power Principle, 

Therefore, we substitute, keeping in mind that an odd power of a negative number is also negative:

Example Question #183 : Algebra

 and 

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the perfect square trinomial pattern,

 and .

Also, by the Power of a Power Principle, 

so, since  and  are both positive,

.

Therefore, 

And, substituting:

Example Question #184 : Algebra

Evaluate the expression .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Multiply out the expression by using multiple distributions and collecting like terms:

Since  by the Power of a Power Principle,

.

However,  is positive, so  is as well, so we choose .

Similarly, 

.

However, since  is negative, as an odd power of a negative number,  is as well, so we choose .

Therefore, substituting:

 

Example Question #121 : Properties Of Exponents

 and  are both positive integers; A is odd. What can you say about the number 

 ?

Possible Answers:

 is odd if  is odd, and even if  is even.

 is even if  is even, and can be odd or even if  is odd.

 is even if  is odd, and odd if  is even.

 is even if  is odd, and can be odd or even if  is even.

 is odd if  is odd, and can be odd or even if  is even.

Correct answer:

 is odd if  is odd, and even if  is even.

Explanation:

If  is odd, then , the sum of three odd integers, is odd; an odd number taken to any positive integer power is odd.

If  is even, then , the sum of two odd integers and an even integer, is even; an even number taken to any positive integer power is even. 

Therefore,  always assumes the same odd/even parity as .

Example Question #1 : Equations Of Lines

Give the equation of a line that passes through the point  and has slope 1.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can use the point slope form of a line, substituting .

or 

Example Question #181 : Algebra

A line can be represented by . What is the slope of the line that is perpendicular to it?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You will first solve for Y, to get the equation in  form.

 represents the slope of the line, which would be .

A perpendicular line's slope would be the negative reciprocal of that value, which is .

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Equation Of A Line

Find the equation the line goes through the points  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, find the slope of the line.

Now, because the problem tells us that the line goes through , our y-intercept must be .

Putting the pieces together, we get the following equation:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Equation Of A Line

A line passes through the points  and . Find the equation of this line.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the equation of a line, we need to first find the slope.

Now, our equation for the line looks like the following:

To find the y-intercept, plug in one of the given points and solve for . Using , we get the following equation:

Solve for .

Now, plug the value for  into the equation.

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Equation Of A Line

What is the equation of a line that passes through the points  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to find the slope of the line.

Next, find the -intercept. To find the -intercept, plug in the values of one point into the equation , where  is the slope that we just found and  is the -intercept.

Solve for .

Now, put the slope and -intercept together to get 

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