SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Roots from Latin
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal
All SSAT Middle Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
MALEVOLENT
pious
wicked
dormant
desirable
righteous
wicked
"Malevolent" means wicked or evil; it is the antonym of benevolent. For clarification, "pious" means deeply religious; "dormant" means asleep or in a state of inactivity.
Example Question #102 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms
Synonyms: choose the word with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Agriculture
Farming
Agreement
Explanation
Opportunity
Observation
Farming
"Agriculture" means farming.
Example Question #103 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms
Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Numerous
None
Scarce
Fluid
Many
Few
Many
"Numerous" means many, or a lot of.
Example Question #12 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
BENEDICTION
Curse
Blessing
Disparagement
Malediction
Degradation
Blessing
The Latin root "bene" means good. If you know that, then you should be able to figure out that "blessing" and "benediction" are synonyms. The Latin root "mal" means bad, and "malediction" and "curse" are synonyms. "Disparagement" and "degradation" are synonyms that each mean abasement.
Example Question #13 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
BELLICOSE
Affable
Amenable
Serene
Tranquil
Militant
Militant
"Bellicose" means eager to fight. "Amenable" and "affable" mean agreeable and likable, respectively. You can eliminate them because they have such similar meanings. "Tranquil" and "serene" both mean peaceful, so you can eliminate them. Or, if you know that the Latin root "belli-" means war, you may be able to figure out that "bellicose" means war-like. "Militant" means aggressive, therefore it has the closest meaning to "bellicose."
Example Question #14 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
COALESCE
Fall
Shrink
Join
Oppose
Enter
Join
“Coalesce” means come together. It is helpful to remember that the prefix "co-" often means together or joined as in "cooperation" or "cofounded."
Example Question #15 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
OMNIVOROUS
All-fearing
All-knowing
All-eating
All-encompassing
All-seeing
All-eating
An animal which is “omnivorous” is an animal that eats both other animals and plants. To help, "omni-" usually means all when it is used as a prefix. From this, we can tell that “omnivorous” means all-eating or all-devouring. "Encompassing” means including or covering, so it is wrong. If you are all-knowing you are said to be “omniscient.”
Example Question #16 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DIALECT
Lesson
Word
Speech
Conversation
Idiom
Idiom
A “dialect” is non standard speech or speech that is specific to a region. People from New York and Kentucky may speak different “dialects.” A similar word to “dialect,” is “idiom” which refers to words and phrases informally used in particular places. Try not to mistake “dialect” for “dialogue,” which means a conversation between two or more people. Remember that the prefix "dia-" generally means across and that "lect," whether used as a prefix or suffix, refers to “speech,” such as in the word "lecture."
Example Question #17 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
SYNONYMOUS
Somber
Interesting
Equivalent
Different
Loud
Equivalent
"Synonymous" means expressing or implying the same idea; having the character of a synonym. "Equivalent" is the best answer choice, as it means equal or the same.
Example Question #18 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
LUMINOUS
Affable
Lethargic
Bright
Dull
Enraged
Bright
The best answer choice is "bright." The definition of "luminous" is radiating or reflecting light. This can be derived from the definition of "illuminate," which means to brighten or light up.
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