SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, and Subject/Object

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Actor And Action

Complete this analogy.

Detective is to __________ as medic is to heal.

Possible Answers:

instigate

anchor

abolish

ameliorate

interrogate

Correct answer:

interrogate

Explanation:

A "medic" is a doctor, someone who helps to "heal" people. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is an action undertaken by a "detective." A "detective" is someone who solves crimes. So, the correct answer is "interrogate" which means to ask questions of a suspect to determine their guilt. Additionally, "ameliorate" means soothe, make better, provide relief for; "anchor" means fix in place; "abolish" means get rid of, do away with; "instigate" means bring about, cause to happen, start a conflict.

Example Question #2 : Actor And Action

Complete this analogy.

Chameleon is to __________ as wolf is to hunt.

Possible Answers:

fly

solve

disguise

fish

sprint

Correct answer:

disguise

Explanation:

An action generally associated with "wolves" is that they "hunt." So, which of these is an action generally associated with a "chameleon?" The correct answer is that "chameleons" are famous for being able to "disguise" or "camouflage" themselves. Additionally, "sprint" means run fast.

Example Question #71 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Sleuth is to investigate as wretch is to __________.

Possible Answers:

inspire

allude

disorient

atrophy

bemoan

Correct answer:

bemoan

Explanation:

A "sleuth" is another name for a "detective." So, an action likely to be undertaken by a "sleuth" is to "investigate." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is an action likely to be undertaken by a "wretch." Well, a "wretch" is a miserable, pitiable person who is suffering. So, the correct answer is "bemoan," which means express sorrow or frustration with. Additionally, "allude" means hint at, suggest; "disorient" means make feel lost or confused; "atrophy" means weaken over time due to lack of use

Example Question #4 : Actor And Action

Complete this analogy.

Peddler is to sell as vandal is to _____________.

Possible Answers:

destroy

create

buy

examine

improve

Correct answer:

destroy

Explanation:

A "peddler" is someone who travels around "selling" goods to people, often goods of dubious quality. So, if a "peddler" "sells," what does a "vandal" do? Well, a "vandal" is someone who goes around vandalizing things, someone who "destroys" or mars other people's property.

Example Question #72 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Benefactor is to __________ as mediator is to resolve.

Possible Answers:

merit

subsidize

dismantle

broker

contaminate

Correct answer:

subsidize

Explanation:

A "mediator" is someone who listens to an argument between two parties and tries to help them reach a compromise. The role of a "mediator" then is to "resolve" conflict. Which of these is an action that might be done by a "benefactor." Well, a "benefactor" is someone who provides money or other types of support in order to help someone else to do something. So, something a "benefactor" might do is "subsidize," which means support financially, give some money to. Additionally, "merit" means earn, deserve; "broker" means arrange, set up; "dismantle" means take apart; "contaminate" means make impure, make toxic.

Example Question #1 : Action And Object Acted Upon

Bake is to pie as sauté is to __________.

Possible Answers:

ice cream

water

soup

stew

potato

Correct answer:

potato

Explanation:

One cooks a pie by baking it, so we need to pick out an answer choice that one might cook by sautéing. “Sauté,” when used as a verb, means “fry quickly in fat or grease,” so we can infer that only solid foods can be sautéed. So neither “soup” nor “stew,” or “water” can be the correct answer, because they either involve or are liquids. In choosing between “ice cream” and “potato,” one can infer that if one attempted to fry ice cream with a little hot fat, it would melt, so “potato” is the correct answer, because just as pies can be baked, potatoes can be sautéed.

Example Question #72 : Tool/Use, User/Tool, Actor/Action, Product/Producer, And Subject/Object

Complete this analogy.

Fire is to extinguish as flood is to __________.

Possible Answers:

water

river 

drown 

dam 

burn 

Correct answer:

dam 

Explanation:

"Extinguish" is an action you take to prevent or eliminate a fire, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which of these answer choices is an action you take when you need to prevent or eliminate a flood. The correct answer is “dam.” To "dam" something means to block or impede it.

Example Question #1 : Action And Object Acted Upon

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Money is to spend as food is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Elicit 

Consume 

Mock 

Absorb 

Purify 

Correct answer:

Consume 

Explanation:

"Money" is an object and "spend" is an action involving the use of that object. Therefore, to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is an action related to the use of the object "food." The correct answer is “consume.” Consume means to eat or to take in. For clarification, "mock" means ridicule or make fun of, "purify" means make pure or clean, and "elicit" means to extract or to obtain.

Example Question #2111 : Ssat Middle Level Verbal

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Ship is to sail as plane is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

Fly 

Founder 

Sink 

Flew 

Pilot 

Correct answer:

Fly 

Explanation:

One sails a ship, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine what action one can do to a plane to control the direction in which it goes. The correct answer is “fly.” Be wary of words in the incorrect tense, like "flew." For clarification, "founder" means sink and often refers to ships.

Example Question #4 : Action And Object Acted Upon

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Quench is to thirst as satiate is to __________.

Possible Answers:

sleep

hunger

ailment

poverty

divide

Correct answer:

hunger

Explanation:

If you “quench” your thirst, you use a liquid to stop or appease it. When you are full with food, you are “satiated," so “satiate” is related to "hunger" as "quench" is related to "thirst." An “ailment” is an illness, and "poverty" is the state of being very poor and having too few resources.

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