All SSAT Middle Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Cause And Effect
Hush is to quiet as __________.
anchor is to boat
confused is to understand
slither is to snake
sad is to depressed
cheer up is to happy
cheer up is to happy
“Hush” is a verb that means “make (someone) be quiet or stop talking,” so if you hush someone, you want them to be quiet. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a verb that describes an action one would take if one wanted someone else to have the quality that the second word, an adjective, describes. While “sad is to depressed” and “cheer up is to happy” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “sad” is not a verb, and we need the first word to be a verb in the answer choice that we select. So, “sad is to depressed” cannot be the correct answer; however, when one cheers up someone, one expects that person to feel happy, just as when one hushes someone, one wants them to be quiet, so “cheer up is to happy” is the correct answer.
Example Question #1 : Cause And Effect
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Winter is to frostbite as summer is to __________.
Whiplash
Heatstroke
Saturated
Fortitude
Emaciated
Heatstroke
"Frostbite" is something negative that can afflict an individual in the height of "winter," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices can afflict someone during "summer." The correct answer is “heatstroke.” For clarification, "saturated" means soaked, "emaciated" means very skinny and unhealthy, "whiplash" is a type of injury to the neck generally sustained in a car crash or some other collision, and "fortitude" means strength.
Example Question #66 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Accelerate is to faster as decelerate is to __________.
fast
car
slower
brake
crash
slower
When you "accelerate," you go faster, and and when you "decelerate," you go slower. This question simply requires you to ignore the distracting references to words associated with acceleration and focus on the relationship between the four words.
Example Question #2 : Cause And Effect
Complete this analogy.
Cluttered is to organize as ripped is to __________.
mend
cloth
torn
paper
tear
mend
If something is cluttered, someone might organize it, so we need to find another verb that describes something someone might do if something is ripped. "Mend" and "torn" are the only two answer choices that are present-tense verbs like "organize," so we need to pick between them. It doesn't make much sense to tear something that is already ripped, and if "tear" were the correct answer, we might expect our model words to have been something like "cluttered is to make messy" to convey that the verb needed to be something one would do to make the first adjective worse. However, since our model words were "cluttered is to organize" and you organize something to make it uncluttered, "mend" is the best answer, since you mend something torn to repair it.
Example Question #5 : Cause And Effect
Complete this analogy.
Evaporation is to sunlight as __________.
eye is to nose
car is to drive
ring is to phonecall
desk is to wood
carp is to fish
ring is to phonecall
The relationship in "evaporation is to sunlight" is effect to cause. Evaporation is caused by sunlight warming water. The best choice is "ring is to phonecall" as a phonecall will cause a telephone to ring. None of the other choices share this relationship of effect and cause and are inappropriate. One that might seem similar is "car is to drive", but this is not a cause and effect. "Driving" is what you do with a car. In other words, "driving" is the car's use.
Example Question #1 : Cause And Effect
Complete this analogy.
Pacify is to calm as provoke is to __________.
wistful
overjoyed
distracted
angry
asleep
angry
Since "pacify" is a verb that means "to cause someone who is angry or upset to become calm or quiet," if you pacify someone, they become calm. So, we need to pick out a word that describes the emotional state of a person after they are provoked. While all of the answer choices represent emotional states, since "provoke" means "to cause a person or animal to become angry or violent," "angry" is the correct answer.
Example Question #3 : Cause And Effect
Complete this analogy.
Iterate is to redundant as interrupt is to __________.
shy
playful
crafty
rude
angry
rude
“Iterate” is a verb that means “perform or utter repeatedly,” and “redundant” an adjective that means either “not or no longer needed or useful,” or when referring to words or data, “able to be left out without loss of meaning.” So, if one iterates too much, one might be perceived as being redundant. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that describes how one might be perceived if one interrupts too much. “Interrupt” is a verb that means “stop the continuous progress” or “to stop someone speaking by saying or doing something.” So, one might logically be perceived as being “rude” (“offensively impolite or ill-mannered”) if one interrupts the conversations of others too much. So, because if one interrupts too much one might be perceived as rude, just as if iterates too much one might be perceived as redundant, “rude” is the correct answer.
Example Question #71 : Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Sick is to doctor as lonely is to __________.
defame
healthy
ecstatic
lonesome
friend
friend
When you are suffering with sickness you go to a doctor, so to solve this analogy you have to determine to whom you go when you are suffering from loneliness. The correct answer is “friend.” For clarification, "lonesome" means lonely; "defame" means speak negatively about, slander; "ecstatic" means very happy.
Example Question #72 : Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Sneeze is to ill as snore is to __________.
nose
sleeping
pillow
tired
nighttime
sleeping
Someone who is ill might sneeze, so we need to pick out another word that represents the state of someone who might snore. While "tired" and "sleeping" might both look like good options, one only snores if they are sleeping, not if they are tired, so "sleeping" is the correct answer.
Example Question #73 : Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Amity is to friends as rivalry is to __________.
coworkers
teammates
competitors
bitter
sports
competitors
"Amity" is a word that means a feeling of friendship, so just as friends feel amity, we need to pick out a word that represents the people who might feel rivalry toward one another. While "competitors" and "teammates" are all words representing people, "competitors" is the best answer, because "competitor" is synonymous with rival, so competitors feel rivalry toward one another.
Certified Tutor
Certified Tutor