SSAT Middle Level Math : Rectangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Geometry

Prism

Give the surface area of the above box in square inches.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 672 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 3,168 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 816 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 1,056\textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 1,344 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1,344 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Use the surface area formula, substituting \(\displaystyle L = 22, W = H = 12\) :

\(\displaystyle A = 2LW + 2LH + 2WH\)

\(\displaystyle A = 2 \cdot 22 \cdot 12 + 2 \cdot 22 \cdot 12 + 2\cdot 12\cdot 12\)

\(\displaystyle A = 528 + 528 + 288\)

\(\displaystyle A =1,344\) square inches

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

The area of the following rectangle is \(\displaystyle 48\: cm^2\). Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

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Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=8\)

\(\displaystyle x=16\)

\(\displaystyle x=12\)

\(\displaystyle x=4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=4\)

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the length by the width.

\(\displaystyle A=l\times w\)

\(\displaystyle 48=3x\times x=3x^2\)

\(\displaystyle 48=3x^2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{48}{3}=\frac{3x^2}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle 16=x^2\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{16}=\sqrt{x^2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4=x\)

Example Question #12 : Geometry

Rectangle

Give the area of the above rectangle in square feet.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 576 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 532\textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 66 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 33 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 216 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 216 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Since 1 yard = 3 feet, multiply each dimension by 3 to convert from yards to feet:

\(\displaystyle 8 \textrm{ yd} \times 3 \textrm{ ft/yd} = 24 \textrm{ ft}\)

\(\displaystyle 3 \textrm{ yd} \times 3 \textrm{ ft/yd} = 9 \textrm{ ft}\)

Use the area formula, substituting \(\displaystyle L = 24, W = 9\):

\(\displaystyle A = LW\)

\(\displaystyle A = 24 \times 9 = 216\) square feet

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

The ratio of the perimeter of one square to that of another square is \(\displaystyle 7:4\). What is the ratio of the area of the first square to that of the second square?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 7:2\)

\(\displaystyle 7:4\)

\(\displaystyle 49:4\)

\(\displaystyle 7:8\)

\(\displaystyle 49:16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 49:16\)

Explanation:

For the sake of simplicity, we will assume that the second square has sidelength 1; Then its perimeter is \(\displaystyle 4 \times 1 = 4\), and its area is \(\displaystyle 1^{2} = 1\).

The perimeter of the first square is \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{4} \times 4 = 7\) , and its sidelength is \(\displaystyle 7 \div 4 = \frac{7}{4}\). The area of this square is therefore \(\displaystyle \left (\frac{7}{4} \right )^{2} =\frac{49}{16}\).

The ratio of the areas is therefore \(\displaystyle \frac{49}{16} : 1 = 49:16\).

Example Question #31 : Rectangles

The following question is about the Jones family wanting to buy square foot tiles for their rectangular basement. Their basement perimeter is 74 feet, with one of the sides being 15 feet long. 

How many square foot titles are the Jones family needing to purchase in order to tile their basement?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1320\)

\(\displaystyle 330\)

\(\displaystyle 74\)

\(\displaystyle 68\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 330\)

Explanation:

From the given information we know that the perimeter of the rectangular basement is 74 feet. We also know that one side of the rectangular basement is 15 feet. This means that the opposite side is also 15 feet long because the equivalent opposite sides rule of rectangles. In order to find the lengths of our other two sides of the rectangle, we need to subtract our two 15 feet sides from the perimeters 74 feet.

\(\displaystyle 74-30=44\ feet\).

We know that the last two sides have to add up to 44 feet. Since the rules of rectangles say opposite sides are equivalent, we must take 44 feet and divide by the 2 sides. So 44 divided by 2 is 22 feet, meaning each side must be 22 feet. After adding up all the sides we can confirm that our perimeter is 74 feet. 

Now we know all the sides of the rectangle, we are able to move to the next step, finding the area. We must find the area, because the tiles are square feet. So in order to find the area we must take the length of the rectangle and multiply it to the width. 

\(\displaystyle 22\times 15= 330 ft^{2}\)

Knowing the area of the rectangular basement we also know how many tile are needed to fill the basement for the Jones family. It is exactly 330 square feet tile needed.

Example Question #31 : Rectangles

Which of the following is equal to the area of a rectangle with length 250 centimeters and width 140 centimeters?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3.5 \textrm{ m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 0.35 \textrm{ m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 35 \textrm{ m}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 350 \textrm{ m}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3.5 \textrm{ m}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Divide each dimension by 100 to convert centimeters to meters:

\(\displaystyle 250 \div 100 = 2.5\)

\(\displaystyle 140 \div 100 = 1.4\)

Multiply length by width:

\(\displaystyle 2.5 \times 1.4 = 3.5\) square meters

Example Question #32 : Rectangles

A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters.

A rectangular plot of land measures 1,400 meters by 800 meters. Give the area of this plot in hectares.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 112 \textrm{ hectares}\)

\(\displaystyle 1,120 \textrm{ hectares}\)

\(\displaystyle 920 \textrm{ hectares}\)

\(\displaystyle 92 \textrm{ hectares}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 112 \textrm{ hectares}\)

Explanation:

Multiply length times width to get the area in square meters:

\(\displaystyle A = 1,400 \times 800 = 1,120,000\) square meters

Divide by 10,000 to convert to hectares:

\(\displaystyle 1,120,000 \div 10,000 = 112\) hectares

Example Question #33 : Rectangles

Which of the following is equal to the area of a rectangle with length 27 inches and width 15 inches?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3.1875 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 2.8125 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 3.0625 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 2.9375 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2.8125 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Divide each dimension by 12 to convert from inches to feet:

\(\displaystyle 27 \div 12 = 2.25\)

\(\displaystyle 15 \div 12 = 1.25\)

Multiply length by width:

\(\displaystyle 2.25 \times 1.25 = 2.8125\) square feet

Example Question #15 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Which of the following is equal to the area of a rectangle with length \(\displaystyle 3\) feet and width \(\displaystyle 1 \frac{1}{2}\) feet?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 324\textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 432 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 576 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 648 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 648 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Multiply each dimension by 12 to convert from feet to inches:

\(\displaystyle 3 \times 12 = 36 \textrm{ in}\)

\(\displaystyle 1 \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 18 \textrm{ in}\)

Now multiply this length and width to get the area:

\(\displaystyle 36 \times 18 = 648 \textrm{ in}^{2}\)

Example Question #16 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

A rectangular prism has length 24 inches, width 18 inches, and height 15 inches. Give its surface area in square feet.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 15\frac{3}{4} \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 32 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 14\frac{3}{4} \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 13\frac{1}{4} \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 16 \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 14\frac{3}{4} \textrm{ ft}^{2}\)

Explanation:

Divide each dimension in inches by 12 to convert from inches to feet:

\(\displaystyle L = 24 \div 12 = 2\) feet

\(\displaystyle W = 18 \div 12 = 1 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\) feet

\(\displaystyle H = 15 \div 12 = 1 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\) feet

Now, substitute in the surface area formula:

\(\displaystyle A = 2LW + 2WH + 2LH\)

\(\displaystyle A = 2\cdot 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2}\cdot \frac{5}{4} + 2\cdot 2 \cdot \frac{5}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle A =6 + \frac{15}{4} + 5\)

\(\displaystyle A =6 + 3 \frac{3}{4} + 5\)

\(\displaystyle A =14\frac{3}{4}ft^{2}\)

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