All SSAT Elementary Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #513 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Clock is to time as thermometer is to __________.
watch
temperature
cold
wall
hot
temperature
A clock is used to measure time, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that describes what a thermometer measures. A thermometer is used to measure “temperature,” so "temperature" is the correct answer.
Example Question #514 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Bean is to coffee as __________.
frosting is to cake
dream is to sleep
broom is to handle
leaf is to tea
sick is to nauseous
leaf is to tea
Coffee is made from beans, of which a bean is the single unit, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a single unit of the substance from which the second word is made. "Frosting is to cake" might look like a good answer choice, but cake is not made from frosting. Though frosting can be a part of a cake, you can also have a cake without frosting, so cake can't be made from frosting. So, "frosting is to cake" cannot be the correct answer. Because tea is made from leaves and "leaf" is the singular unit of "leaves," "leaf is to tea" is the correct answer.
Example Question #515 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Drop is to rain as flake is to __________.
cloud
dew
snow
hail
ice
snow
Snow is something that falls in flakes, just as rain is something that falls in drops.
Example Question #21 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Complete this analogy.
Foot is to inch as __________.
red is to blue
gallon is to cup
goose is to geese
foot is to feet
centimeter is to meter
gallon is to cup
The analogy compares first a relatively large measurement to a relatively small measurement. There are two answer options that meet this criteria. "Centimeter is to meter" is an enticing choice that compares a relatively small measurement to a relatively large measurement; therefore, the relationship is reversed, and it's not quite right. "Gallon is to cup," although not a measurement of length like "foot is to inch" and "centimeter is to meter," correctly compares a relatively large measurement to a relatively small measurement, so it is the correct answer.
Example Question #22 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Complete this analogy.
Inch is to foot as second is to __________.
gallon
pound
day
mile
minute
minute
There are twelve inches in a foot and three feet in a yard, but you don't need to know that specifically to answer this question. An inch is a unit of measurement that makes up a foot, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices is a unit that is made up of seconds. There are sixty seconds in a minute, so "minute" is the correct answer.
Example Question #23 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Kilogram is to weight as centimeter is to __________.
mass
distance
speed
length
time
length
A "kilogram" is a unit of measurement used to measure how much something weighs, so to solve this analogy you have to determine what a "centimeter" is used to measure. The correct answer is that a "centimeter" is a unit of measurement that measures length, it is of a meter.
Example Question #24 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Complete this analogy.
Celsius is to Fahrenheit as __________ is to kilograms.
meters
kelvin
pounds
yards
inches
pounds
"Celsius" and "Fahrenheit" are both units for measuring temperature. A "kilogram" is a unit for measuring weight. So, which of these answer choices is also a unit for measuring weight? The correct answer is "pounds." Additionally, "meters," "yards," and "inches" are all units for measuring length; "kelvin" is another unit for measuring temperature.
Example Question #25 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Complete this analogy.
Mile is to kilometer as pound is to __________.
weight
liter
kilogram
gallon
length
kilogram
"Mile" and "kilometer" are both units of "length," they are used to measure how long or how far something is. A "pound" is used to measure "weight," or how heavy something is. So, which of these answer choices is also a unit of measurement used to measure "weight?" The correct answer is "kilogram." To provide additional help, "liter" and "gallon" are both used to measure how much "volume" a liquid has, or how much liquid there is in a container.
Example Question #26 : Measurement, Storage, Location, And Material Composition
Complete this analogy.
Inch is to __________ as gram is to weight.
foot
length
time
meter
size
length
A "gram" is a unit of measurement used to measure how much something weighs. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what it is that an "inch" is used to measure. The correct answer is that "inches" are used to measure "length," or how long something is. Additionally, "meter" and "foot" are other units used to measure how long something is.
Example Question #1 : Storage And Containers
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Tea is to cup as __________.
oil is to barrel
ocean is to whale
mug is to liquid
laundry is to refrigerator
coffee is to plate
oil is to barrel
Tea is often contained in a cup. So, to solve the analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice in which the first word is something that is often contained in the second word. Oil is often contained in a barrel, so "oil is to barrel" is the correct answer.
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