SAT Writing : SAT Writing

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #1122 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Making up stories are one of the chief ways a child learns to develop critical thinking skills.

Possible Answers:

Making up stories is one of the chief ways

Making up stories are one of the chief ways

Making up stories are one chief way

Making up stories are one of the chief way's

Making up, stories are one of the chief ways

Correct answer:

Making up stories is one of the chief ways

Explanation:

The subject of the sentence is actually the gerund phrase "Making up stories," which is a singular construction, despite the use of "stories." The verb, therefore, must match the singular subject, but is written in a plural form. "Making up stories is one of the chief ways" is the answer choice that best corrects this issue.

Example Question #1121 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Freud and other advocates of introspective psychology argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contribute to the overall health of an individual.

Possible Answers:

argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contribute for the overall health

argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contribute to the overall health

argues that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contributes to the overall health

argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contributes to the overall health

argues that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contribute to the overall health

Correct answer:

argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contributes to the overall health

Explanation:

The answer choice "argue that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contributes to the overall health" is correct. It contains the correct number agreement of the verb "contributes" with its subject, "a feeling of connectedness with other human beings."

The answer choices containing "contribute" instead of "contributes" are incorrect. The subject of "contribute" is singular, not plural.

Although the answer choice "argues that a feeling of connectedness with other human beings, along with a positive self-image, contributes to the overall health" correctly contains "contributes," the verb "argues" introduces a number agreement error, as "argues" is singular but being used with a plural subject, "Freud and other advocates of introspective psychology."

Example Question #54 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Tom, Dick, and Harry all laments the loss of a previous innocence they possessed as children.

Possible Answers:

all lament

all laments

laments

all lamenting

each lament

Correct answer:

all lament

Explanation:

The use of "all" is the key indicator of the correct answer in the sentence. While "Tom, Dick, and Harry" are singular as individuals, they are "all" together sharing their feeling as a plural group; therefore, "all lament" is the correct choice among the answers.

Example Question #42 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

 

Each of the children are playing with a different toy.

Possible Answers:

Children are

Each of the children are

Each one of the children are

Children is

Each of the children is

Correct answer:

Each of the children is

Explanation:

The underlined portion does not show proper subject-verb agreement. Although there are "children" playing, the sentence refers to "each," which is singular. "Each of the children is" is the correct answer.

Example Question #43 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The hikers had already been traveling for over an hour when they realized their water bottle were missing.

Possible Answers:

for over an hour when they realized their water bottle were missing

for over an hours when they realized their water bottle were missing

for over an hour when they realize their water bottle were missing

for over an hour when they realized their water bottle is missing

for over an hour when they realized their water bottles were missing

Correct answer:

for over an hour when they realized their water bottles were missing

Explanation:

In the original sentence, the noun "water bottle" is singular but the verb "were" is plural. Changing the noun to "water bottles" corrects this.

Example Question #44 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The lint falling from both of his pockets make him seem terribly unprofessional.

Possible Answers:

Falling from both of his pockets was the lint that make

The lint falling from both of his pockets makes

Because lint falls from both of his pockets,

The lint fell from both of his pockets makes

The lint that was falling from both of his pockets make

Correct answer:

The lint falling from both of his pockets makes

Explanation:

Although "pockets" may seem like the subject--which would make the original verb agree--"pockets" is actually an object of the preposition "of." So the verb "make" needs to be adjusted to "makes" in order to agree with the actual subject "Lint."

Example Question #51 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

At the bottom of the stairs, there's tons of pairs of shoes.

Possible Answers:

 pairs of shoes are tons.

 there's tons of pairs of shoes.

 there are tons of pairs of shoes.

shoes and pairs of them are there and in the tons.

pairs of shoes are.

Correct answer:

 there are tons of pairs of shoes.

Explanation:

"There" is not a subject. It pretends to be a subject. When "there" is used with a be-verb, the subject complement (or predicate nominative) determines whether or not the verb should be plural. Because the subject complement "tons" is plural, the plural form "are" is required.

Example Question #52 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurk a horrifying beast of mammoth proportions.

Possible Answers:

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurk a horrifying

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurks an horrifying

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurks an horrifying

A horrifying something lurks in the darkeness of the woods and it is a

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurks a horrifying

Correct answer:

Somewhere in the darkness of the woods lurks a horrifying

Explanation:

While "woods" appears to be the subject, it is the object of the preposition "of." "Beast" is the actual subject, so the verb must be singular.

Example Question #53 : Correcting Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Paul and Tom, who is some of the fastest runners I have ever seen, left yesterday.

Possible Answers:

Paul and Tom, who is some of the fastest runners I have ever seen,

Paul and Tom who is some of the fastest runners I have ever seen,

Paul and Tom, who are some of the fastest runners I have ever seen,

Paul and Tom, who is some of the fastest runners I have ever seen

Paul and Tom who is some of the fastest runners I have ever seen

Correct answer:

Paul and Tom, who are some of the fastest runners I have ever seen,

Explanation:

In standard English, there are different forms for verbs. You must always ensure, in any sentence, that the form of the verb being used corresponds to the noun whose action is being described. In the sentence above, there is an error due to the fact that the subject is plural and the verb is singular. The best way to correct the underlined portion is: "Paul and Tom, who are some of the fastest runners I have ever seen,"

Note that the interrupting phrase "who are some of the fastest runners I have ever seen" is correctly enclosed with commas.

Example Question #53 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The jury are ready to render the verdict: it's all going to be over soon.

Possible Answers:

The jury is ready to render the verdict:

The juries is ready to render the verdict:

The jury are ready to render the verdict:

The jury are ready to render the verdict,

The jury are ready to render the verdict;

Correct answer:

The jury is ready to render the verdict:

Explanation:

In standard English, there are different forms for verbs. You must always ensure, in any sentence, that the form of the verb being used corresponds to the noun whose action is being described. In the sentence above, there is an error due to the fact that the subject is singular and the verb is plural. It is important to remember that some nouns describe groups of people as a unit, like a "jury," and those nouns are considered singular. The best way to correct the underlined portion is: "The jury is ready to render the verdict:"

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