SAT Writing : Correcting Punctuation Errors: Commas for Introductory or Interrupting Phrases

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #241 : Comma Errors

Frequently students wish they did not have to take as many required courses.

Possible Answers:

Frequently students

Frequent students

Frequently, students

Frequently students'

Frequent, students

Correct answer:

Frequently, students

Explanation:

The word "Frequently" in the sentence is used as an adverb describing the actions of the students; therefore, it must be set apart from the rest of the sentence, and "students" in particular, to work as an introductory phrase. "Frequently, students" is the correct answer.

Example Question #241 : Comma Errors

Day by day fewer people emerged from the countryside to attend the fair in the village.

Possible Answers:

Day by day, fewer 

Day, by day fewer 

Fewer day by day

Fewer, day by day

Day, by day, fewer 

Correct answer:

Day by day, fewer 

Explanation:

The phrase "day by day" is used in the sentence as an introductory phrase, modifying the meaning of the sentence. As such, it needs to be set off from the rest of the sentence. "Day by day, fewer" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #721 : Act English

When researching employment opportunities college students frequently become overly focused on one potential job.

Possible Answers:

employment opportunities college, students

employment opportunities, college students

employment, opportunities college students

employment opportunities college students

employment opportunities college students,

Correct answer:

employment opportunities, college students

Explanation:

The phrase "when researching employment opportunites" operates in the sentence as an introductory conditional phrase, giving a necessary "if" to the sentence. Such a clause needs to be appropriately set apart from the rest of the sentence; therefore, "employment opportunities, college students" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #242 : Comma Errors

Everyday people wander into dangerous areas of the city, and do not appear the next day.

Possible Answers:

Everyday, people

Everyday, person

Everyday people

Every day people

Everyday persons

Correct answer:

Everyday, people

Explanation:

The word "everyday" in the sentence acts as a conditional phrase, indicating how often people do what is described in the sentence. Such a phrase, must be set off by a comma from the rest of the sentence. Therefore, "Everyday, people" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #241 : Comma Errors

Lately families have begun moving back to the city's core and sparking a revitalization of downtown businesses.

Possible Answers:

Lately families

Lately, family's

Lately, families

Lately family's

Late, families

Correct answer:

Lately, families

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence contains a slight punctuation error. Speciifically, the word "Lately" is used as an introductory phrase, explaining the condition under which the action takes place, and such clauses need to be set off by a comma from the rest of the sentence. "Lately, families" is the correct answer.

Example Question #41 : Correcting Punctuation Errors: Commas For Introductory Or Interrupting Phrases

On this date an unspeakable evil befell the world, changing the way people thought forever.

Possible Answers:

On this date the unspeakable evil

On this date, an unspeakable evil

On this date an unspeakable evil

On this date unspeakable evil

On that date an unspeakable evil

Correct answer:

On this date, an unspeakable evil

Explanation:

The phrase "On this date" is an introductory clause, describing when the action of the sentence took place. An introductory clause must be set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Therefore, "On this date, an unspeakable evil" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #244 : Comma Errors

Unfamiliar to most listeners the band was highly influential among its most devoted fans.

Possible Answers:

Unfamiliar to most listeners, the band

Unfamiliar, to most listeners the band

Unfamiliar to most listeners the band

Unfamiliar to most, listeners of the band

Unfamiliar, to most, listeners the band

Correct answer:

Unfamiliar to most listeners, the band

Explanation:

The phrase "Unfamiliar to most listeners" is used in this sentence as an introductory phrase, something that explains the actions of the rest of the sentence. All such sentences must be set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma. "Unfamiliar to most listeners, the band" is the correct answer.

Example Question #242 : Comma Errors

Working on a new book the author refused to answer any press questions about his previous novels.

Possible Answers:

Working, on a new book the author

Working, on a new book, the author

Working on a new book for the author

Working on a new book the author

Working on a new book, the author

Correct answer:

Working on a new book, the author

Explanation:

The phrase "Working on a new book" is an introductory phrase that explains the condition upon the action of the sentence. All such phrases must be separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. "Working on a new book, the author" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #721 : Improving Sentences

Unquestionably the most difficult thing in professional sports is hitting a baseball.

Possible Answers:

Unquestionably the most difficult thing,

Unquestionably, the most difficult thing,

Unquestionably the most difficult thing

Unquestionably the most difficult, thing

Unquestionably, the most difficult thing

Correct answer:

Unquestionably, the most difficult thing

Explanation:

The word "unquestionably" is used in this sentence as an introductory phrase, giving a condition for the rest of the sentence (namely that the statement can not be questioned). An introductory phrase must always be set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma. "Unquestionably, the most difficult thing" is therefore the correct answer choice.

Example Question #722 : Improving Sentences

More than anyone else he had encountered the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

Possible Answers:

More than anyone else he had encountered the preacher was convinced, of the rightness of his cause.

More than anyone else he encountered the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

More than anyone else he had encountered, the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

More than anyone else he had encountered the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

More than anyone else, he had encountered the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

Correct answer:

More than anyone else he had encountered, the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause.

Explanation:

The phrase "More than anyone else he had encountered" is an introductory clause, a clause that conditions the information provided in the main body of the sentence. All such clauses need to be set off from the rest of the sentence by a comma, making "More than anyone else he had encountered, the preacher was convinced of the rightness of his cause."

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