Subtract the first term  from the second term  to get the common difference :

Setting  and ,

The th term of an arithmetic sequence  can be found by way of the formula

Setting , , and  in the formula:

As a fraction, this is 

We start by multiplying 6 times 46, since the first 4 terms are already listed. We then add the product, 276, to the last listed term, 20. This gives us our answer of 296.

All answers in the sequence must end in a 5 or a 0.

Let a₁ represent the first term of the sequence and a_n represent the nth term.

We are told that each term is two greater than the term that precedes it. Thus, we can say that:

a₂ = a₁ + 2

a₃ = a₁ + 2 + 2 = a₁ + 2(2)

a₄ = a₁ + 3(2)

a₅ = a₁ + 4(2)

a_n = a₁ + (n-1)(2)

The problem tells us that the sum of the first five terms is equal to the difference between the fifth and first terms. Let's write an expression for the sum of the first five terms.

sum = a₁ + (a₁ + 2) + (a₁ + 2(2)) + (a₁ + 3(2)) + (a₁ + 4(2))

= 5a₁ + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8

= 5a₁ + 20

Next, we want to write an expression for the difference between the fifth and first terms.

a₅ - a₁ = a₁ + 4(2) – a₁ = 8

Now, we set the two expressions equal and solve for a₁.

5a₁ + 20 = 8

Subtract 20 from both sides.

5a₁ = –12

a₁ = –2.4.

The question ultimately asks us for the tenth term of the sequence. Now, that we  have the first term, we can find the tenth term.

a₁₀ = a₁ + (10 – 1)(2)

a₁₀ = –2.4 + 9(2)

= 15.6

The answer is 15.6 .

Let a₁ be the first term in the sequence. We can use the fact that a_n+1 = (a_n)² – 1 in order to find expressions for the second and third terms of the sequence in terms of a₁.

a₂ = (a₁)² – 1

a₃ = (a₂)² – 1 = ((a₁)² – 1)² – 1

We can use the fact that, in general, (a – b)² = a² – 2ab + b² in order to simplify the expression for a₃.

a₃ = ((a₁)² – 1)² – 1

= (a₁)⁴ – 2(a₁)² + 1 – 1 = (a₁)⁴ – 2(a₁)²

We are told that the third term is equal to the square of the first term. 

a₃ = (a₁)²

We can substitute (a₁)⁴ – 2(a₁)² for a₃.

(a₁)⁴ – 2(a₁)² = (a₁)²

Subtract (a₁)² from both sides.

(a₁)⁴ – 3(a₁)² = 0

Factor out (a₁)² from both terms.

(a₁)² ((a₁)² – 3) = 0

This means that either (a₁)² = 0, or (a₁)² – 3 = 0. 

If (a₁)² = 0, then a₁ must be 0. However, we are told that all the terms of the sequence are positive. Therefore, the first term can't be 0.

Next, let's solve (a₁)² – 3 = 0.

Add 3 to both sides.

(a₁)² = 3

Take the square root of both sides. 

a₁ = ±√3

However, since all the terms are positive, the only possible value for a₁ is √3.

Now, that we know that a₁ = √3, we can find a₂, a₃, and a₄.

a₂ = (a₁)² – 1 = (√3)² – 1 = 3 – 1 = 2

a₃ = (a₂)² – 1 = 2² – 1 = 4 – 1 = 3

a₄ = (a₃)² – 1 = 3² – 1 = 9 – 1 = 8

The question ultimately asks for the product of the a₂, a₃, and a₄, which would be equal to 2(3)(8), or 48.

The answer is 48.

The fourth term is: 3(23) – 1 = 69 – 1 = 68.

The fifth term is: 3(68) – 1 = 204 – 1 = 203.

The sixth term is: 3(203) – 1 = 609 – 1 = 608.

Each number in the sequence in 7 more than the number preceding it.

The equation for the terms in an arithmetic sequence is a_n = a₁ + d(n-1), where d is the difference.

The formula for the terms in this sequence is therefore a_n = 2 + 7(n-1). 

Plug in 8 for n to find the 8^th term: 

a₈ = 2 + 7(8-1) = 51

The difference between each term can be found through subtraction. For example the difference between the first and the second term can be found as follows:

One can check and see that this is the case for the other given numbers in the sequence as well. 

In order to find the seventh term, expand the sequence by adding 14 to the last given number (4th number) and all of the following numbers until the 7th number in the sequence is reached. 

This gives the sequence:

As seen above the seventh number in the sequence is 87 and the correct answer. 

The purpose of this question is to understand the patterns of sequences.

First, an equation for the  term in the sequence must be determined ().

This is true because 

 will create ,

 will create ,

 will create ,

 will create .

Then, the eqution must be applied to find the specified term. For the tenth term, the expression  must be evaluated, yielding 103.

From the given information, we know , which means each consecutive difference is 3.