SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2881 : Sat Mathematics

Find  in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute 6x for x in the f(x) function and simplify.

Example Question #2881 : Sat Mathematics

If a function has x-intercepts at , and at , what is the equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since we are given the functions x-intercepts, we can write the equation as , now we need to use FOIL.

Start with .

Now we do

 

Example Question #2882 : Sat Mathematics

Screen shot 2016 02 11 at 3.40.03 pm

 

Approximate the Average Yearly change in the number of PhD's.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

What this question is asking for is to approximate the slope of the line of best fit. To calculate the slope, we need to find find two points on the line. The best points to pick out is , and . Now we can find the rate of change by using the following equation.

, where  are points on the line.

 

Example Question #138 : How To Find F(X)

Set up the equation:  The sum of two times a number and forty is equal to sixteen.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Break up the problem into parts.

Two times a number:  

 The sum of two times a number and forty:  

Is equal to sixteen:  

Combine the terms to form the equation.

The answer is:  

Example Question #139 : How To Find F(X)

Set up the following equation:  Three less than the square of a number is eleven.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Split up the question into parts.

The square of a number:  

Three less than the square of a number:  

Is eleven:  

Combine the terms.

The answer is:  

Example Question #401 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Set up the equation:

The difference of six and a number squared is four.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the following sentence by parts.

A number squared:  

The difference of six and a number squared:  

Is four:  

Combine the parts to write an equation.

The answer is:  

Example Question #2883 : Sat Mathematics

Calculate  for the following function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question is testing the knowledge and skills of calculating a function value. Similar to domain and range, calculating the function value requires the application of input values into the function to find the output value. In other words, evaluating a function at a particular value results in the function value; which is another way of saying function value is the output. 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the input value.

Since the function is in the form  and the question asks to calculate  we know that the input value is six.

Step 2: Given the function, input the desired  value. 

In step one the input value of six was found. Now substitute 6 in for every in the function.

Step 3: Verify solution by graphing the function.


Screen shot 2016 01 08 at 11.04.06 am

To find the function value on a graph go to  and find the y value that lies on the graph at . Looking at the graph above when .

Recall that , thus verifying the solution found in step 2.

Example Question #2884 : Sat Mathematics

Billy buys a tomato plant that is 4 inches tall. With regular watering the plant grows 3 inches a year. Writing Billy's plant's height as a function of time, what does the -intercept represent?

Possible Answers:

The -intercept represents the starting height of the plant which is 3 inches.

The -intercept represents the rate of growth of the plant which is 4 inches.

The -intercept represents the starting height of the plant which is 4 inches.

The -intercept represents the rate of growth of the plant which is 3 inches per year.

There is no -intercept.

Correct answer:

The -intercept represents the starting height of the plant which is 4 inches.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first recall the equation of a line.

where

Remember that slope is the rate of change that occurs in a function and that the -intercept is the  value corresponding to an  value equalling zero.

Now, identify what is known.

"Billy buys a tomato plant that is 4 inches tall. With regular watering the plant grows 3 inches a year."

Since the height of Billy's plant is 4 inches tall when he gets it, at time being zero. It is also stated that the plant grows 3 inches per year, this is the rate of change of the plant's height. Writing the known information in mathematical terms results as follows.

In this case our 

Therefore, the -intercept represents the starting height of the plant which is 4 inches.

Example Question #2885 : Sat Mathematics

Billy buys a tomato plant that is 4 inches tall. With regular watering the plant grows 3 inches a year. Writing Billy's plant's height as a function of time, what does the slope represent?

Possible Answers:

The slope represents the starting height of the plant which is 4 inches.

The slope represents the rate of change in the height of the plant which is 3 inches per year.

The slope is zero.

The slope represents the rate of change in the height of the plant which is 4 inches per year.

The slope represents the starting height of the plant which is 3 inches.

Correct answer:

The slope represents the rate of change in the height of the plant which is 3 inches per year.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first recall the equation of a line.

where

Remember that slope is the rate of change that occurs in a function and that the -intercept is the  value corresponding to an  value equalling zero.

Now, identify what is known.

"Billy buys a tomato plant that is 4 inches tall. With regular watering the plant grows 3 inches a year."

Since the height of Billy's plant is 4 inches tall when he gets it, at time being zero. It is also stated that the plant grows 3 inches per year, this is the rate of change of the plant's height. Writing the known information in mathematical terms results as follows.

In this case our 

Therefore, the slope represents the rate of change in the height of the plant which is 3 inches per year.

Example Question #2886 : Sat Mathematics

Which point lies on the line that goes through the points (1, 2) and (4, 5)?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First calculate the slope of the line using the slope formula.

Substituting in the known information.

Now use point slope form to find the equation of the line passing through these points.

Now identify which point lies on the line.

Therefore, the point that lies on the line is (9,10)

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