SAT II World History : SAT Subject Test in World History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #16 : World War Ii

What conflict is called "The Great Patriotic War" in Russian society?

Possible Answers:

World War One

World War Two

The Crimean War

The Cold War

The Russian Revolution

Correct answer:

World War Two

Explanation:

World War Two is often referred to as "the Great Patriotic War" in Russian society. This is probably derived from the immense civilian and military losses that Russia suffered in the conflict and the terrible sacrifices made by so many individuals for the cause of Russian survival.

Example Question #581 : Sat Subject Test In World History

Operation Barbarossa was the code name for __________.

Possible Answers:

the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union during World War Two

the Soviet invasion of the Balkans during World War Two

the Soviet invasion of Poland during World War Two

the Nazi invasion of Poland during World War Two

the combined Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland during World War Two

Correct answer:

the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union during World War Two

Explanation:

From 1939 to 1940, relations between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were distrusting but in theory amicable. The two nations had signed a treaty promising not to attack one another and to work together to divide Poland between them. As their borders grew closer and closer, it became clear that neither Hitler nor Stalin was willing to maintain peace. Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa in 1941 to try and swiftly take down the Soviet state; however, it became a war of attrition and ended with the destruction of the German army and the devastating Soviet march to Berlin.

Example Question #582 : Sat Subject Test In World History

Which of these statements about the Siege of Stalingrad is most accurate? 

Possible Answers:

It ended swiftly in victory for the German forces.

It resulted in defeat for the Nazis when the Soviet army was able to retake the city.

It ended, after several months, in victory for the German forces.

It represented the furthest that Nazi forces would push into Soviet territory.

It resulted in defeat for the Soviets and allowed Hitler to control all of Western Russia until the end of the Second World War.

Correct answer:

It represented the furthest that Nazi forces would push into Soviet territory.

Explanation:

The Siege of Stalingrad took place for six months from August of 1942 to February of 1943. It involved the forces of Nazi Germany laying siege to the Soviet city of Stalingrad. The Nazi forces inflicted heavy civilian casualties on the Soviet population, but were unable to hold the city for any length of time. The siege ended with the complete destruction of the Nazi Sixth Army and the forced retreat of Nazi forces out of Soviet territory.

Example Question #583 : Sat Subject Test In World History

Which of the following groups was largely free from persecution during the Great Purge of the Soviet Union?

Possible Answers:

All of these groups were persecuted during the Great Purge.

Peasants and agricultural workers

Stalin's inner circle

Communist Party leadership

Red Army leadership

Correct answer:

All of these groups were persecuted during the Great Purge.

Explanation:

The Great Purge is the name given to a campaign of political repression and widespread persecution undertaken by the government of Josef Stalin between 1936 and 1940. It involved the imprisonment or execution of Red Army leaders thought to be disloyal to Stalin, hundreds of thousands of members of the peasantry, members of the Communist Party leadership, and even some members of Stalin's inner circle. It had several consequences, not least of all the weakening of the Red Army, due to the massive loss of military experience caused by the execution of so many experienced military leaders.

Example Question #584 : Sat Subject Test In World History

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a treaty of non-aggression signed by which two nations in the buildup to World War Two? 

Possible Answers:

Germany and the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union and Poland

The Soviet Union and the United States

The United States and Germany

The Soviet Union and China

Correct answer:

Germany and the Soviet Union

Explanation:

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a treaty of non-aggression signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in the month before World War Two began with Nazi invasion of Poland. As well as promising that the two nations would not attack each other during the coming conflict, it also secretly divided most of the nations of Eastern Europe into areas of Soviet and Nazi influence.

Example Question #1 : Communism And Socialism

The Domino Theory states which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Two democratic countries will never go to war with each other.

Communism and capitalism can never mutually coexist in the world and will always be in conflict.

The United States has a duty to prevent the spread of communism in Western Europe.

Once one country falls under the influence of communism, the neighboring countries are likely to follow. 

The impact of communism can never spread into Europe because wealthy nations will have no reason to embrace an end to private property.

Correct answer:

Once one country falls under the influence of communism, the neighboring countries are likely to follow. 

Explanation:

The Domino Theory became an important part of American foreign policy during the Cold War. It states that once one country falls under the influence of communism, there is a heightened chance that its neighboring countries will also succumb. It was the main motivation behind several of the United States' conflicts in the twentieth century such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

Example Question #2 : Communism And Socialism

Why might Karl Marx have been surprised that communism first took off in Russia?

Possible Answers:

The Russian economy at the time was much less developed than that of Britain or Germany.

Marx expected that a communist revolution could never actually happen and wrote his piece in a theoretical, utopian sense.

Russia had a long history of democratic institutions designed to prevent such a revolution.

The Russians were engaged in a war, and the communist revolution was meant to take place during a time of relative peace.

The monarchy was stronger in Russia than in the rest of Europe.

Correct answer:

The Russian economy at the time was much less developed than that of Britain or Germany.

Explanation:

Karl Marx, writer of The Communist Manifesto, expected the communist revolution to take place first in Britain, Germany, or the United States. That it should happen first in Russia, a comparably undeveloped country, would have been a massive surprise to Marx. 

Example Question #3 : Communism And Socialism

The Warsaw Pact was formed between __________.

Possible Answers:

the capitalist nations of Asia

Poland and Russia against German invasion

the communist nations of Asia

the communist nations of Eastern Europe

the capitalist nations of Europe

Correct answer:

the communist nations of Eastern Europe

Explanation:

In the aftermath of World War II, the allied powers and several other democratic nations formed NATO, an agreement to provide for the cooperative growth of capitalist societies and to counter the rising threat of Soviet influence. The Warsaw Pact was formed shortly after as a countermeasure. It incorporated all the communist nations of Eastern Europe into a treaty with the Soviet Union.

Example Question #2 : Communism And Socialism

What is the name of policy of openness and extension of individual freedoms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the 1980s? 

Possible Answers:

Comintern

Perestroika

Glasnost

The Warsaw Pact

Duma

Correct answer:

Glasnost

Explanation:

During the 1980s, the Soviet Union underwent a revolution of sorts that paved the way for the fall of communism just a few years later. This revolution is generally referred to as "glasnost" and "perestroika." "Perestroika" was the restructuring of the political system. "Glasnost" was the opening of freedoms of speech and the press in Russian society.

Example Question #3 : Communism And Socialism

In the Russian Revolution, the Tsarist monarchy was replaced by __________.

Possible Answers:

autocracy

capitalism

communism

fascism

oligarchy

Correct answer:

communism

Explanation:

The Russian Revolution took place in 1917 during World War I. The tsar at the time, Nicholas II, was overthrown, and his government was replaced with a communist government that would grow into the USSR. When the Russian Revolution took place, the population was decimated from warfare and famine, and the new communist government pulled Russia out of the First World War.

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