SAT II World History : East and Southeast Asia

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Other Asian History From 1900 C.E. To Present

Chiang Kai-Shek __________.

Possible Answers:

died in the Rape of Nanking

died in the Boxer Rebellion

served as Premier of China in the 1980s

was the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party

was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party

Correct answer:

was the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party

Explanation:

Chiang Kai-Shek was a Chinese political and military leader who led the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Republic of China (in Taiwan) during the years of civil war, Japanese occupation, and the rise of Chairman Mao and Chinese Communism. His organization was the primary opposition to Mao and Communism in China, but they were eventually defeated and banished to Taiwan in the Chinese Civil War. 

Example Question #5 : Other Asian History From 1900 C.E. To Present

Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution began in the  ________.

Possible Answers:

1960s

1970s

1940s

1880s

1930s

Correct answer:

1960s

Explanation:

The Chinese Cultural Revolution began in 1966 and lasted for approximately ten years. Its stated goal was to forcibly implement Communism throughout China by removing all capitalist, traditional, cultural and intellectual elements from Chinese society. During the Cultural Revolution Mao’s personality cult reached unparalleled levels, as state propaganda urged the rural youth to engage in violent class struggle with the bourgeoisie. An unknown number of people (speculations range from hundreds of thousands to tens of millions) were either tortured, killed, raped, or else effectively starved to death - many millions more were forcibly displaced in a movement that completely wrecked China’s already fragile economy. 

Example Question #5 : Other Asian History From 1900 C.E. To Present

In 1949, Communists led by Mao Zedong defeated which of the following to take over China?

Possible Answers:

None of these

The Nationalists

The Ming Dynasty

The Japanese

The Qing Dynasty

Correct answer:

The Nationalists

Explanation:

The Communists led by Mao Zedong overthrew the Nationalist regime in 1949, ending the Chinese Civil War (part of the international Cold War), and starting Communist rule under Mao. The Japanese had already been defeated and driven from China in 1945 with the end of World War II (the Nationalist-Communist civil war resumed shortly after this). The Qing dynasty, the last imperial Chinese dynasty, had already been overthrown in 1912. The Ming dynasty had immediately preceded it, and had been overthrown in 1644.

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