SAT II US History : SAT Subject Test in United States History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II US History

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian To 1789

What was the purpose of the 1786 Annapolis Conference?

Possible Answers:
To write the United States Constitution
To discuss how best to deal with the Whiskey Rebellion
To amend the Articles of Confederation and to correct inherent weaknesses
To protest British violations of the 1783 Peace of Paris
To remove Native American people from territory West of the Mississippi
Correct answer: To amend the Articles of Confederation and to correct inherent weaknesses
Explanation:

Very soon after its inception it became clear to many American politicians that the Articles of Confederation was too weak to serve as an effective guiding document for any efficient government. Amongst other weaknesses, it heavily de-centralized Federal power and placed it largely in the hands of states; it offered no mandates to enforce treaties; there was no chief executive who could serve as a proper head of state; it required nine of thirteen states to ratify any laws and states usually voted in blocks of smaller/larger and northern/southern leading to constant stalemate; no power to regulate commerce between states leading to constant economic chaos and confusion. By 1786 it had become clear that the Articles needed to be reformed, although the Representatives had yet to decide to abandon it all together, as they would a few years later. 

Example Question #2 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian To 1789

What were the territorial consequences of the French-Indian War (1756-1763)?

Possible Answers:
French gain of territory west of the Mississippi from the British
French loss of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland to the British
French loss of remaining territory in North America, including Canada and all land East of the Mississippi
French loss of the Hudson Bay to the British
French gain of territory north of the Great Lakes from the British
Correct answer: French loss of remaining territory in North America, including Canada and all land East of the Mississippi
Explanation:

Following the culmination of the French-Indian War, also called the Seven-Years War, the French ceded control of all remaining North American continental territory. The Hudson Bay, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland had already been ceded to the British following conflicts earlier in the Century. The French loss control of lands west of the Mississippi to the Spanish as payment for acquired debts and would not gain control of these lands until the conquests of Napoleon.

Example Question #3 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian To 1789

The Proclamation Act, issued in 1763...

Possible Answers:
Repealed the Stamp Act, after widespread protest
Forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains
Re-affirmed the principles of Virtual Representation for the colonies in Parliament
Required colonists to house British soldiers during times of war
Benefited New England ship builders who no longer had to compete with foreign workers
Correct answer: Forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains
Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris, which ended the French-Indian Wars, gave the British government control over massive swathes of land in Mid-West America. In an attempt to placate displaced and hostile Native Americans, the British government issued the Proclamation Act of 1763 which forbade any settlement of territory west of the Appalachians. 

Example Question #13 : U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian History To 1789

Which of the following states was not one of the Northwest Territory?

Possible Answers:
Illinois
Iowa
Ohio
Michigan
Indiana
Correct answer: Iowa
Explanation:

The Northwest Territory was one of the first territories settled by the United States after independence and posed issues related to how new States would join the Union.  With the Northwest Ordinance, Congress created official measures for a territory to gain statehood.  The states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin were all created out of the Northwest Territory.

Example Question #14 : U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian History To 1789

This incident happened on March 5th, 1770, in Boston, then capital of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.  British soldiers fired into a crowd of verbally abusive and object-hurling colonists, angered by British Parliamentary legislation they believed to be unfair.  Known by the British as the Incident on King Street, 5 colonists were killed and six others were wounded.  What is this incident called in America?

Possible Answers:

The Boston Incident

The Boston Massacre

The Death of Innocence

The Boston Tea Party

The Massacre on King Street

Correct answer:

The Boston Massacre

Explanation:

The Incident on King Street is known in America as the Boston Massacre.

Example Question #4 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From Pre Columbian To 1789

Nathaniel Bacon led an uprising in 1676, 100 years before the Declaration of Independence. Which of the following is/are true about this uprising?

Possible Answers:
It was caused by the mercantilist policies of the English.
All answer choices are true
Two of the answer choices are true.
Bacon accused the English governor of treason.
The rebellion was successful and Bacon overthrew the English governor.
Correct answer: Two of the answer choices are true.
Explanation:

The colonies were indeed upset by the mercantilist policies of England, which forbade the colonists from trading with anyone but England, and forbade them from crossing the Appalachian Mountains.  Bacon then led an uprising in 1676 in Jamestown, Virginia, during which he accusing the English governor of treason and killed many British and Native Americans.  He was not, however, successful.  Instead, Bacon died from typhus that was brought on by body lice!

Example Question #671 : Sat Subject Test In United States History

"The only maxim of a free government ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the public liberty."

The statement above was made by:

Possible Answers:

James Madison

George Washington

Benjamin Franklin

Alexander Hamilton

John Adams

Correct answer:

John Adams

Explanation:

John Adams said this. As one of the founding fathers, he was instrumental in writing the Declaration of Independence with Thomas Jefferson. He was the second President of the United States, and appointed John Marshall as chief justice. In doing so, he pushed to elevate the judicial branch to a point of equality with the legislative and executive branches.  

He also wrote Thoughts on Government, which laid out legislatures with upper and lower houses and became the basis of many state constitutions.  

Example Question #672 : Sat Subject Test In United States History

How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?

Possible Answers:

Seven

Thirteen

Nine

Six

Eleven

Correct answer:

Nine

Explanation:

Legally it only required that nine of the thirteen states ratify the Constitution before it went into effect as the supreme governing document of the United States. The first state to ratify was Delaware and the ninth was New Hampshire. Although it is worth noting that most politicians agreed that all thirteen states had to ratify the Constitution before it could be considered infallible, and the Union could be considered properly established, debate in Virginia and New York raged heatedly, with both states ratifying soon after New Hampshire. Only North Carolina and Rhode Island took significantly longer—North Carolina joining in November of 1789, and Rhode Island in May, 1790.

Example Question #673 : Sat Subject Test In United States History

What was the name given to the collection of essays produced by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, which defended the U.S. Constitution and the principles on which our government was based?

Possible Answers:

The Federalist Papers

The Articles of Confederation

Constituional Interpretation

The Essays of Constitutionality

The Rights of Man

Correct answer:

The Federalist Papers

Explanation:

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison promoted the ratification of the U.S. Constitution through their series of essays called The Federalist Papers.

Example Question #674 : Sat Subject Test In United States History

"Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!"

 

The above quote is attributed to which Founding Father and post-colonial Governor of Virginia?

Possible Answers:

George Washington

John Jay

Thomas Jefferson

Patrick Henry

James Madison

Correct answer:

Patrick Henry

Explanation:

Patrick Henry is credited with having delivered these words to the Virginia Convention in his successful effort to commit Virginia troops to the Revolutionary War effort.

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