PSAT Writing : Improving Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #13 : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The beach can be a fun place to visit about long weekends.

Possible Answers:

The beach is always a fun place to visit beyond long weekends.

The beach is often a fun place to visit around long weekends.

The beach is always a fun place to visit further long weekends.

The beach can be a fun place to visit about long weekends.

The beach can be a fun place to visit on long weekends.

Correct answer:

The beach can be a fun place to visit on long weekends.

Explanation:

Here, the preposition "on" is most appropriate of the choices available.

Example Question #11 : Act English

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Never before did the members of the class see a sight such like that.

Possible Answers:

 a sight such like.

 a sight such like that.

sight such like that.

 a sight such that.

 a sight such as that.

Correct answer:

 a sight such as that.

Explanation:

"Such as" and "like" are related terms, with both being used to indicate examples of things mentioned earlier in the sentence. The correct usage, however, is either "such as" or "like," with "such like" being completely incorrect. The correct answer is "a sight such as that."

Example Question #221 : Correcting Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The intrusion caught the family completely for surprise, barely making a sound in the middle of the night.

Possible Answers:

at

during

by

for

of

Correct answer:

by

Explanation:

The correct idiomatic expression in English is "by surprise;" none of the other prepositions work as well.

Example Question #222 : Correcting Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

All candidates are required to pay the entry fee irregardless of their financial situations.

Possible Answers:

irregardless of their financial situation

regardless of their financial situations

irregardless of there financial situations

regardless of their financial situation

irregardless of their financial situations

Correct answer:

regardless of their financial situations

Explanation:

Though the term “irregardless” is sometimes heard in colloquial speech, it is not a grammatically correct word. The correct word is “regardless,” which means irrespective or nonetheless. Since we are talking about multiple candidates (plural), it must read “their financial situations.” 

Example Question #1 : Correcting Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Despite the professor’s chidings, the students continued to conversate during the science lecture.

Possible Answers:

to be conversating during the science lecture

to conversate during the science lecture

conversating during the science lecture

conversing during the science lecture

to converse during the science lecture

Correct answer:

to converse during the science lecture

Explanation:

The correct verb is “to converse,” and the noun is “conversation.” “Conversing” is an incorrect gerund use.

Example Question #3 : Correcting Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

I would of gone to the supermarket had I remembered we need groceries.

Possible Answers:

I could of gone

I would of gone

I would had gone

I would of went

I would have gone

Correct answer:

I would have gone

Explanation:

“Would of” is not a grammatically correct; it should be changed to “would have.”

Example Question #12 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The snob woman looked down on the slovenly young man, who always dressed in a disheveled manner.

Possible Answers:

The snobby woman looked down on the slovenly young man

The snob woman looking down on the slovenly young man

The snob woman looked down to the slovenly young man

The snob woman looked down on the slovenly young man

The snob woman looks down on the slovenly young man

Correct answer:

The snobby woman looked down on the slovenly young man

Explanation:

The use of "snob" as an adjective in this sentence is incorrect, as "snob" is a noun and cannot properly modify "woman." The word needs to be changed to an adjectival form. "The snobby woman looked down on the slovenly young man" is the only answer choice to appropriately use an adjective.

Example Question #223 : Correcting Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Many people adore Indian cuisine because it contains a variety of ingredients, as well as alot of different spices.

Possible Answers:

while also containing a lot of different spices

while at the same time a lot of different spices

as well as a lot of different spices

while also containing alot of different spices

as well as alot of different spices

Correct answer:

as well as a lot of different spices

Explanation:

“A lot” is two separate words. The phrases “while also” and “while at the same time” are unnecessarily redundant.

Example Question #2 : Correcting Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

I learned a lot from the woman that I talked to.

Possible Answers:

I learned a lot from the woman whom I talked to.

I learned a lot from the woman that I talked to.

I would learn a lot from the woman that I had talked to.

I learned a lot from the woman to whom I talked.

I learned a lot from the woman who I talked to.

Correct answer:

I learned a lot from the woman to whom I talked.

Explanation:

We do not end a sentence with a preposition. Also, we use the pronoun "whom" when a person is the object of the verb. Here, the woman is the object of the verb "talked".

Example Question #221 : Correcting Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

No matter how hard I concentrated on the question, the solution to it kept alluding me.

Possible Answers:

the solution to it kept eluding me.

the solution to it kept alluding me.

the solution was keeping allusive.

alluding me was the solution to it.

the solution was kept elusive.

Correct answer:

the solution to it kept eluding me.

Explanation:

This question deals with incorrect word choice. The correct word is elude, which means to stay out of reach. Allude means to indirectly refer to something.

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