PSAT Math : Prisms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #3 : Non Cubic Prisms

Angie is painting a 2 foot cube for a play she is in. She needs 25\hspace{1 mm}mL of paint for every square foot she paints. How much paint does she need?

Possible Answers:

600\hspace{1 mm}mL

100\hspace{1 mm}mL

None of the available answers

1.041\overline{6}\hspace{1 mm}mL

It is impossible to convert between metric units and feet.

Correct answer:

600\hspace{1 mm}mL

Explanation:

First we must calculate the surface area of the cube. We know that there are six surfaces and each surface has the same area:

Area=6(2^2)=6\times 4=24\hspace{1 mm}feet^2

Now we will determine the amount of paint needed

24\hspace{1 mm}feet^2\times \frac{25\hspace{1 mm}mL}{1\hspace{1 mm}foot^2}=600\hspace{1 mm}mL

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Prism

What is the surface area of an equilateral triangluar prism with edges of 6 in and a height of 12 in? 

Let  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The surface area of the prism can be broken into three rectangular sides and two equilateral triangular bases.

The area of the sides is given by:  , so for all three sides we get .

The equilateral triangle is also an equiangular triangle by definition, so the base has congruent sides of 6 in and three angles of 60 degrees.  We use a special right traingle to figure out the height of the triangle: 30 - 60 - 90.  The height is the side opposite the 60 degree angle, so it becomes 3\sqrt{3} or 5.196. 

The area for a triangle is given by  and since we need two of them we get .

Therefore the total surface area is .

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Prism

What is the total surface area of a box without a lid, if the dimensions of the base of the box are , and the box is  tall?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The surface area of a rectangular prism is . Our prism, however, is missing its top, so it will be . This gives us .

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