PSAT Critical Reading : One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #871 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Three times, Kenneth had walked out in front of moving cars while daydreaming. Just as many times, he emerged completely hale and __________ from the dangerous encounters.

Possible Answers:

unscathed

jangled

aloof

regretful

unnerved

Correct answer:

unscathed

Explanation:

The key word is “hale,” meaning strong or healthy. The focus therefore is upon Kenneth’s physical safety in spite of his bad habits of not paying heed to the traffic; therefore, the best word would be “unscathed”, meaning without experiencing harm or injury.

Example Question #217 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

John’s record was utterly __________ without any mark of negative deeds or mistakes.

Possible Answers:

sanctimonious

bland

immaculate

prudish

immature

Correct answer:

immaculate

Explanation:

To be without stain is to be “immaculate.” The word comes from the Latin word “macula,” meaning stain or spot. The negative prefix “im-” indicates that the person is free from spots or stains.

Example Question #872 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sickly from the day of his birth, Nicholas was always __________, often unable even to rise from bed for days at a time.

Possible Answers:

slothful

languid

useless

indolent

negligent

Correct answer:

languid

Explanation:

Strictly speaking, to be “languid” is to lack the inclination or desire to undertake physical exertion. It therefore often has a certain negative overtone to it (implying laziness of some sort); however, it can also mean that someone is weak from sickness, as in this case.

Related English words are “languish” and “languor.”

Example Question #873 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Instead of leveling the forest into which they advanced, the settlers decided instead to incorporate the trees into their plans for the village, giving it a decidedly __________ character.

Possible Answers:

luscious

wilderness

sylvan

lumbering

roughhewn 

Correct answer:

sylvan

Explanation:

If something is “sylvan,” it is related to forests or trees. The word ultimately is derived from the Latin “silva,” meaning forest. Its related English words are rarely used in daily discourse: “silviculture” (meaning the practice of maintaining forests) and “silvology” (meaning the study of forests).

Example Question #874 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Even in large cities, one can find whole groups of people that are __________, unfamiliar with the manners of anyone outside of their particular social group.

Possible Answers:

insular

sluggards

remedial

fools

dullards

Correct answer:

insular

Explanation:

If a group is unfamiliar with the outside world, they are often isolated in their mental habits. Such a group is called “insular” because they live as though they were on an island. The word “insular” is indeed derived from the Latin word for “island,” namely, “insula.” Related English words are “insulation” and “peninsula.” 

Example Question #875 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After accruing much money by his success, Sebastian decided to turn from business matters to more __________ efforts to raise the standard of living for many of those very people whom he had long overlooked in his own society.

Possible Answers:

humanist

humanitarian

moralistic

pious

mundane

Correct answer:

humanitarian

Explanation:

Do not be fooled by the option “humanist”, which really means having a philosophy or approach to learning that places the study of man, his culture, and life first. If someone is a humanist, they do not necessarily wish to aid other humans (though they might be readily inclined that way); however, someone with “humanitarian” sympathies is such a person who wishes to help in the betterment of the human condition for others.

Example Question #876 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Young scholars often are __________, thinking that their brilliance is displayed in direct proportion to the number of words used in their works.

Possible Answers:

pretentious

tedious

grandiloquent

arrogant

verbose

Correct answer:

verbose

Explanation:

Although many of the options are tempting here, the key phrase is “in direct proportion to the number of words . . .” If someone is “verbose,” he or she expresses something in more words than necessary. The word is clearly related to many other “word-related” words such as “verbal,” “verb,” “verbatim,” and “proverb.”

Example Question #877 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

For many years after he lost all of his money in the stock market, Theodore was very __________, rarely spending money on anything either for himself or for others.

Possible Answers:

avaricious

parsimonious

destitute

elitist

insolvent

Correct answer:

parsimonious

Explanation:

If someone is parsimonious, he or she is either frugal or even stingy. The word is derived from a Latin base meaning to be sparing and is found in the English word “parsimony.” Although this latter word often has the same economic sense as “parsimonious”, it often is used in the expression “principle of parsimony”, which indicates a class of principles used to decide the best hypothesis in a given situation by judging which has the least number of assumptions or presuppositions.

Example Question #878 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Robert’s words were almost always __________, having little real content and ultimately no meaning for those to whom they were directed.

Possible Answers:

distant

helpless

detached

vacuous

tedious

Correct answer:

vacuous

Explanation:

The key expression here is “having little real content.” The words were therefore empty or “vacuous,” a word with clearly related terms like “vacuum” and “vacuity.”

Example Question #879 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The small group met __________, for they feared any publicity, given the recent public controversies surrounding their work.

Possible Answers:

clandestinely

alone

remotely

presumptuously

solely

Correct answer:

clandestinely

Explanation:

Since the group fears publicity, they must wish to meet in secret. Particularly given the potential negative overtones associated with their work (see “controversies”), the word “clandestinely” meets the needs of this sentence very well. To do something clandestinely means to do it secretly, particularly because it is unseemly or perhaps even illegal.

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