PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #2053 : Sat Critical Reading

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

After deciding that the flock of sparrows did not __________ a threat, the squirrel climbed onto the bird feeder and began to eat the birdseed.

Possible Answers:

diminish

mimic

constitute

hinder

pledge

Correct answer:

constitute

Explanation:

Because the squirrel decided that the sparrows were not a threat, we're looking for a verb that means something like represent. Because "constitute" means amount to, make up, form, or compose it is the best answer.

Example Question #646 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Celine decided to __________ distraction by unplugging her internet router, turning off her phone's volume, and not going near the television until she finished her project.

Possible Answers:

saturate

solicit

eschew

abdicate

imply

Correct answer:

eschew

Explanation:

Since Celine got her project done by avoiding distractions, we can infer that we're looking for a verb that means something like "avoid." While "abdicate" may sound like a potentially correct answer because it means "give up," it is specifically used for monarchs and means "to renounce the throne," so it wouldn't work in our sentence's context. "Eschew," however, means "deliberately avoid using; abstain from," so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #647 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt gave many explanatory speeches to the American public, hoping to __________ fears over the lengthening economic crisis.

Possible Answers:

harmonize 

exacerbate

propagate

allay 

undulate 

Correct answer:

allay 

Explanation:

This question requires a small amount of critical thinking on your part. You likely will conclude that the President would be seeking to remove or help ameliorate the fears of the American people during a depression. This would lead you to the correct answer “allay,” which means to calm or relieve. "Exacerbate" is opposite in meaning and means make something greater or worse; "harmonize" means complement; "propagate" means to spread; and "undulate" means to roll and ripple.

Example Question #648 : Sentence Completions

Throughout his school career, Joseph __________ all the traits of a good pupil: punctuality, tact, and work ethic.

Possible Answers:

displayed

illustrated

epitomized

discussed

relayed

Correct answer:

epitomized

Explanation:

The implication of these two sentences is that Joseph “gathers together” all the appropriate states of a good student. Something is called “the epitome” when it is the perfect example of a given class of things. When someone or something “shows forth” the perfect example, it is said to “epitomize” such perfection.

Example Question #1 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The factory worker labored quickly and __________ to assemble automobile parts on the conveyer belt.

Possible Answers:

rashly

intermittently

diligently

surreptitiously

inanely

Correct answer:

diligently

Explanation:

“Diligently” means in an way that is efficient and hardworking, so "dililgently" makes the most sense in the sentence and is the correct answer.

Example Question #2 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Not surprisingly, that author's newest book is about farm life in rural Kansas; he is well known for writing tales with agricultural and __________ themes.

Possible Answers:

inauspicious

rarefied 

bucolic

sanguine

uninhibited

Correct answer:

bucolic

Explanation:

“Bucolic” means related to the countryside.

Example Question #3 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

During the Prohibition, some people would go to __________ bars called “speakeasies” to consume alcohol, which was an illegal substance at that time.

Possible Answers:

illicit 

impotent

insidious

incongruent

overt

Correct answer:

illicit 

Explanation:

“Illicit” means forbidden or unlawful.

Example Question #4 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The __________ remarks made during the press conference truly damaged the aspiring singer’s reputation. 

Possible Answers:

illegitimate 

polemic

insipid 

benevolent

disparaging 

Correct answer:

disparaging 

Explanation:

“Disparaging” means critical or reproachful, and is most often used to describe things that are said.

Example Question #5 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Geese are very __________ creatures; they remain monogamous indefinitely and never leave their mates.

Possible Answers:

perfidious

hackneyed

steadfast 

sacrilegious

gilded

Correct answer:

steadfast 

Explanation:

“Steadfast” is synonymous with loyal.

Example Question #6 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Annie and the other students in the Animal Rights Club are considered to be extremely friendly and __________ toward new and prospective members of the club.

Possible Answers:

wary

differential

provident

brash

amiable

Correct answer:

amiable

Explanation:

“Amiable” means demonstrating a warm and friendly manner.

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