PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #1436 : Psat Critical Reading

Answer the following sample question. Select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

Mel's annual salary will be __________ by a sizable performance bonus this year.

Possible Answers:

deviated

extolled

honed

exacerbated

augmented

Correct answer:

augmented

Explanation:

"Augment" means to enlarge or extend. "Hone" means to sharpen or file. "Exacerbate" means to complicate or worsen. "Extol" means to celebrate or glorify. "Deviate" means to detour or change course.

Example Question #1437 : Psat Critical Reading

Answer the following sample question. Select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

Many Native American tribes would __________ along the river to trade and hold festivals during the summer months.

Possible Answers:

belie

expedite

distend

converge

ameliorate

Correct answer:

converge

Explanation:

"Converge" means to congregate or gather together. "Ameliorate" means to make better or refine. "Belie" means to misrepresent or mislead. "Distend" means to become larger and rounder from internal pressure. "Expedite" means to cause something to happen faster.

Example Question #66 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Answer the following sample question. Select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

Tom secretly hoped to once again __________ a romance with Jasmine this winter.

Possible Answers:

jeopardize

kindle

scrutinize

pilfer

juxtapose

Correct answer:

kindle

Explanation:

"Kindle" means to ignite or light. "Jeopardize" means to risk or imperil. "Pilfer" means to steal or rip off. "Juxtapose" means to place two or more things side-by-side for comparison. "Scrutinize" means to scan or review in detail.

Example Question #67 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Answer the following sample question. Select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

The defendant hoped to __________ his guilty conscious by confessing to all his crimes.

Possible Answers:

assuage

inhibit

waver

emulate

cadge

Correct answer:

assuage

Explanation:

"Assuage" means to soothe or relieve. "Waver" means to shift back and forth or be indecisive. "Inhibit" means to restrict or inhibit. "Cadge" means to beg or scrounge. "Emulate" means to imitate the actions of someone or something.

Example Question #71 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Answer the following sample question. Select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

The detective hoped to __________ as much information as he could from the missing man's diary.

Possible Answers:

glean

feign

obviate

aver

desiccate

Correct answer:

glean

Explanation:

"Glean" means to pick out or collect. "Obviate" means to make unneccesary. "Feign" means to pretend or fake. "Desiccate" means to dehydrate or dry out. "Aver" means to assert or maintain.

Example Question #501 : Sentence Completions

The majority of the country was opposed to the war, hoping that differences between the nations would soon be __________. 

Possible Answers:

mystified

reconciled

enticed

obscured

propagated

Correct answer:

reconciled

Explanation:

The people want the war to stop, so it is best to assume that they want the disputes between the nation to be resolved. The answer choice that most clearly displays this meaning is reconciled. 

Example Question #491 : One Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

 

The problem with the sink turned out to be a mass of food residue that needed to be __________ before the water could drain through the pipes.

Possible Answers:

coddled

expunged

compacted

machinated

inculcated

Correct answer:

expunged

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence that the water is not draining through the pipes. "A mass of food residue" is causing the problem. We could guess that the food is blocking the pipes, so we should predict that the food needs to be removed or expelled. "Inculcated" means to have impressed something on the mind or to have some idea instilled into the brain. That makes no sense in this sentence!  "Coddled" means pampered or spoiled, and we don't want to treat the mass kindly, we want to get rid of it! "Machinated" means to have created an evil plot, so it doesn't make sense in the sentence. "Compacted" is close in meaning to the word we want; it means condensed or compressed, so it doesn't really fit the sentence, either. "Expunged" means to have obliterated or completely removed something. That's our best choice.

Example Question #491 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

By __________ the construction on the highway and taking an alternate route, Marge managed to get to the restaurant before all her friends.

Possible Answers:

circumventing

hallowing

adapting

postponing

jeopardizing

Correct answer:

circumventing

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, we know that Marge got to the restaurant early because she was able to avoid the construction by taking an alternate route. So, we are looking for a verb that means to avoid. Since to "circumvent" something means to navigate around an obstacle, "circumventing" is the correct answer.

Example Question #492 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sally only __________ her secret after her sister promised she would not tell anyone.

Possible Answers:

divulged

lauded

endured

coveted

impeded

Correct answer:

divulged

Explanation:

The word that fits in this blank needs to be a verb that means something along the lines of told. Since "divulge" means expose secret information, it is the best answer.

Example Question #73 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The medium claimed to be able to __________ the future by looking into her crystal ball.

Possible Answers:

whittle

descry

oscillate

mollify

squander

Correct answer:

descry

Explanation:

We're looking for a verb that means see, as the sentence involves the medium "looking into her crystal ball," or find out in advance, because we can infer that she claims to be able to know about the future in advance. Because of this, the best answer choice is "descry," which means either see or discover.

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