PSAT Critical Reading : Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #1088 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Fred's __________ error that led to the motion's defeat was compounded by his refusal to admit that he was responsible.

Possible Answers:

nugatory

incidental

egregious

nominal

inconsequential

Correct answer:

egregious

Explanation:

The correct answer addresses the severity of Fred's error that led to the motion's defeat ("egregious"). The incorrect answers treat Fred's error as minor or minute, which does not follow in the context of the sentence.

Example Question #1089 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Personal computers were an unknown phenomenon thirty years ago, but in today's society, they are fairly __________.

Possible Answers:

covert

rare

ubiquitous

peculiar

novel

Correct answer:

ubiquitous

Explanation:

The correct answer will note how commonplace personal computers are today ("ubiquitous") in comparison to how they were thirty years ago. The incorrect answers treat personal computers as a new, unique, or unknown phenomenon.

Example Question #962 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

A lover of romance novels and legends of heroes, Samantha maintained a __________ belief that she would one day marry her ideal knight in shining armor.

Possible Answers:

down-to-earth

messianic

mundane

quixotic

pragmatic

Correct answer:

quixotic

Explanation:

The correct answer indicates the unrealistic and impractical nature of Samantha's belief in her future ("quixotic"). The incorrect answers claim that Samantha's belief is realistic ("pragmatic" and "down-to-earth") or normal and unremarkable ("mundane"). "Messianic" somewhat addresses the lack of realism present, but does not work in the context of the sentence.

Example Question #963 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Cedric has been exceptionally __________ in his stock market trading; before the market crashed, he sold most of his assets.

Possible Answers:

prescient

frugal

spendthrift

profligate

injudicious

Correct answer:

prescient

Explanation:

The correct answer refers to how Cedric has great foresight in his stock market trading ("prescient"), demonstrated when he sold his shares before they lost most of their value. The incorrect answers either refer to Cedric as lacking good judgment ("injudicious"), being unnecessarily prone to spending wastefully ("spendthrift" and "profligate"), or being unwilling to take possible risks ("frugal").

Example Question #1092 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The politician’s speeches had a(n) __________ quality, which tended to put his audience to sleep.

Possible Answers:

salubrious

engaging

rapacious

loquacious

droning

Correct answer:

droning

Explanation:

As the politician’s speeches put his audience to sleep, the correct answer will be the one that is most synonymous with boring, dull, or sleep-inducing. "Rapacious," "salubrious," and "engaging" all have quite positive connotations, while "loquacious," meaning wordy, does not fit well.

Example Question #421 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The two boxers glared __________ at one another before the fight; it was apparent to all in the audience that the two were not fond of one another.

Possible Answers:

contemptuously

cordially

amicably

superficially

innocently

Correct answer:

contemptuously

Explanation:

The context of the sentence describes how the two boxers disliked one another and the use of the word “glared” suggests that the look exchanged between the two boxers was hostile. This leads to the correct answer “contemptuously” which means derisively or lacking respect. Amicably and cordially both refer to friendliness and politeness; superficially describes something down without depth and not profound.

Example Question #421 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Stephen’s __________ nature often got him into trouble; he just could not keep his thoughts and ideas to himself.

Possible Answers:

loopy 

serendipitous

explosive 

garrulous

terse

Correct answer:

garrulous

Explanation:

The second clause in the sentence describes how Stephen could not help from sharing his thoughts out loud; therefore you know the correct answer must describe some talkative quality of Stephen. This means that the correct answer is “garrulous” which means chatty or talkative. Serendipitous refers to the accidental discovery of some good fortune; terse means brief; loopy means crazy or absurd.

Example Question #422 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The sound of a high-pitched dog whistle is __________ to most humans; however some can still hear it loud and clear.

Possible Answers:

expressive 

suggestive 

forgiving 

inaudible 

indicative

Correct answer:

inaudible 

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction “however” tells you that the second clause is different in meaning to the first clause. The second clause describes how some people can still hear dog whistles “loud and clear” so you know that the first blank must describe the inability to hear. The correct answer is therefore inaudible (which means impossible to hear).

Example Question #421 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

All of Derek’s friends speak fondly of his friendship and consider him a kind and __________ man.

Possible Answers:

distant 

fortuitous

succulent 

amiable

robust 

Correct answer:

amiable

Explanation:

From the context of the question you know that the description of Derek has to be positive and related to kindness. Of the possible answer choices only amiable closely resembles the required meaning of the blank. "Amiable" means friendly and pleasant company. "Distant" means aloof; "robust" means strong; "succulent" means delicious; "fortuitous" means lucky.

Example Question #424 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having just been called __________ by her friends, Carrie proved them right by storming out of the room.

Possible Answers:

jubilant

haughty 

courageous 

histrionic

negligible

Correct answer:

histrionic

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence you know that whatever Carrie was called by her friends she must have proved it right when she stormed out of the room. Storming out of a room is a dramatic response so the blank word must closely resemble a dramatic action. Jubilant means joyous; courageous means brave; haughty means condescending or proud; negligible means insignificant. Those answer choices are all incorrect. The correct answer is histrionic which means overdramatic or theatrical.

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