Precalculus : Pre-Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Application Problems

There were 240mg of caffeine in the discontinued energy drink. The decay rate for caffeine in the human bloodstream is around 0.14. If Jackie drinks this energy drink around 8PM, how much caffeine will still be in her system at midnight?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because this is a process taking place in the human body, we should use the exponential decay formula involving e:

where A is the current amount, P is the initial amount, r is the rate of growth/decay, and t is time.

In this case, since the amount of caffeine is decreasing rather than increasing, use . Between 8PM and midnight, 4 hours pass, so use . The initial amount of caffeine is given as 240 mg, so use .

Now evaluate:

Example Question #1401 : Pre Calculus

Stuff animals were a strange craze of the 90's. A Cat stuff animal with white paws sold for $6 in 1997. In 2015, the Cat will sell for $1015. What has been the approximate rate of growth for these stuff animal felines?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the formula for exponential growth where y is the current value, A is the initial value, r is the rate of growth, and t is time. Between 1997 and 2015, 18 years passed, so use . The stuffed animal was originally worth $6, so . It is now worth $1,015, so .

Our equation is now:

divide by 6:

take both sides to the power of :

subtract 1

As a percent, r is about 33%.

 

Example Question #1 : Use Trigonometric Functions To Calculate The Area Of A Triangle

In triangle , , , and .  Find the area of the triangle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When given the lengths of two sides and the measure of the angle included by the two sides, the area formula is:

Plugging in the given values we are able to calculate the area.

Example Question #2 : Area Of A Triangle

Find the area of this triangle:

Tri area f

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area, use the formula associated with side, angle, side triangles which states,

 

where  and  are side lengths and  is the included angle.

In our case,

.

Plug the values into the area formula and solve.

Example Question #1 : Area Of A Triangle

Find the area of this triangle:

Tri area d

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the area formula to find area that is associated with the side angle side theorem for triangles.

 

where  and  are side lengths and  is the included angle.

Plugging these values into the formula above, we arrive at our final answer.

Example Question #1 : Area Of A Triangle

Find the area of this triangle:

Tri area b

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, use the formula for area that is associated with the side angle side theorem for triangles,

where  and  are side lengths and  is the included angle.

Here we are using and not since that is the angle between  and .

Therefore,

.

Plugging the above values into the area formula we arrive at our final answer.

Example Question #1 : Area Of A Triangle

Find the area of this triangle:

Tri area a

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the area using the formula associated the side angle side theorem of a triangle,

where  and  are side lengths and  is the included angle.

In this particular case,

therefore the area is found to be,

.

Example Question #2 : Use Trigonometric Functions To Calculate The Area Of A Triangle

Find the exact area of a triangle with side lengths of , , and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the Heron's Formula:

Solve for .

Solve for the area.

Example Question #3 : Use Trigonometric Functions To Calculate The Area Of A Triangle

What is the area of a triangle with side lengths  , , and  ?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this question using Heron's Formula. Heron's Formula states that:

The semiperimeter is

where  are the sides of a triangle.

Then the area is

So if we plug in

So the area is

Example Question #4 : Use Trigonometric Functions To Calculate The Area Of A Triangle

What is the area of a triangle with sides , and  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this question using Heron's Formula. Heron's Formula states that:

The semiperimeter is

where  are the sides of a triangle.

Then the area is

So if we plug in

So the area is

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