Pre-Algebra : Perimeter of a Triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Pre-Algebra

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

What is the area of a triangle with a base of \displaystyle 14 units and a height of \displaystyle 10 units?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 24

\displaystyle 70

\displaystyle 140

\displaystyle 35

\displaystyle 280

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 70

Explanation:

The equation for the area of a tirangle is \displaystyle (Area) =\frac{1}{2}*(Base)*(Height)

The base in this equation is \displaystyle 14 and the height is \displaystyle 10 which can be plugged into the formula as:

\displaystyle (Area) = \frac{1}{2}(14)*(10)

Finally, we multiply to get:

\displaystyle (Area) = 70

Example Question #1 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

An equilateral triangle has one side with length \displaystyle 18cm.  What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 324cm

\displaystyle 27cm

Not enough information is given.

\displaystyle 72cm

\displaystyle 54cm

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 54cm

Explanation:

The key to solving this problem is remembering what an equilateral triangle is.  In case you forgot, a quick word breakdown will help.  It's easy to see that the first part of the word, "equi" looks an awful lot like equal.  The second part, "lateral", is a little trickier, but we only need to remember that lateral means "side".  In football, a lateral pass is when the player with the ball tosses it to a player on either side.  Putting the two parts together, we see that equilateral just means equal sides.  Therefore an equilateral triangle is a triangle where all three sides have equal length.  That means that if one side of our equilateral triangle has length of \displaystyle 18cm, the other two sides are also each \displaystyle 18cm long.

Equilateral_triangle

We must also remember that the perimeter of a shape is just the distance around the outside of it.  For our triangle, that means \displaystyle 18cm for the first side, \displaystyle 18cm for the second side, and \displaystyle 18cm for the third side.  That means our perimeter is simply \displaystyle 18\cdot3=54cm.

Example Question #2 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

A right triangle has two short sides with lengths 5 and 12. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

28

32

25

36

30

Correct answer:

30

Explanation:

To begin, first find the length of the third side of the triangle. We are given that the two short sides of the triangle have lengths of 5 and 12. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the third side:

\displaystyle \small a^2+b^2=c^2,

where \displaystyle \small a and \displaystyle \small b represent the two shorter sides of the triangle, and \displaystyle \small c is the hypotenuse:

\displaystyle \small a^2+b^2=c^2

\displaystyle \small \small 5^2+12^2=c^2

\displaystyle \small 25+144 = c^2

\displaystyle \small 169 = c^2

\displaystyle \small \sqrt{169}=\sqrt{c^2}

\displaystyle \small c=13

Now that we have the lengths of all three sides, add them together to find the perimeter:

\displaystyle \small 5+12+13 = 30

The perimeter of the triangle is 30.

Example Question #3 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

Solve for the perimeter of the triangle.

Tom's, Bob's, and Fred's houses are in a triangle.

Tom's house is \displaystyle 7 ft away from Bob's house. Fred's house is \displaystyle 9 ft away from Bob's house. Fred's house is \displaystyle 5 ft away from Tom's house.

What is the perimeter of the triangle between their houses?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 7\:ft

\displaystyle 11\:ft

\displaystyle 21\:ft

\displaystyle 5\:ft

\displaystyle 9\:ft

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 21\:ft

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question is \displaystyle 21 ft.

The formula for finding the perimeter of a triangle is to find the sum of the length of the \displaystyle 3 sides. 

The lengths of the three sides of this triangle are \displaystyle 9 ft, \displaystyle 7 ft, and \displaystyle 5 ft. If you add these \displaystyle 3 sides, the sum is a perimeter of \displaystyle 21 ft.

Example Question #2 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

What is the perimeter of a right triangle with hypotenuse \displaystyle 91 and a leg of length \displaystyle 35?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 126

It cannot be determined from the information given.

\displaystyle 175

\displaystyle 119

\displaystyle 210

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 210

Explanation:

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, the length of the second leg can be determined.

\displaystyle a^2+b^2=c^2

We are given the length of the hypotenuse and one leg.

\displaystyle a=35, c=91

\displaystyle b^2=c^2-a^2\rightarrow b=\sqrt{c^2-a^2}

\displaystyle \sqrt{91^{2}-35^{2}} = \sqrt{8,281-1,225} = \sqrt{7,056} = 84

The perimeter of the triangle is the sum of the lengths of the sides.

\displaystyle P=35+84+91 = 210

Example Question #4 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

Q_5

Find the perimeter of the triangle above.

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 72\: in

\displaystyle 24\: in

None of these answers are correct.

\displaystyle 32\: in

\displaystyle 20\: in

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 24\: in

Explanation:

The perimeter of a shape is the length around the shape. In order to find the perimeter of a triangle, add the lengths of the sides: \displaystyle 8+12+4=24.

Because the lengths are in inches, the answer must be in inches as well.

Example Question #5 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

One side of an equilateral triangle is \displaystyle 3.5 m. What is the triangle's perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 12 m

\displaystyle 7 m

\displaystyle 10.5 m

\displaystyle 3.5 m

Not enough information given to solve.

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 10.5 m

Explanation:

Equilateral triangles have \displaystyle 3 sides of equal length. Therefore, by knowing the length of one side, we can calculate the perimeter by multiplying that length by \displaystyle 3

\displaystyle 3.5m \times 3 = 10.5 m

Example Question #68 : Perimeter

In equilateral triangle \displaystyle ABC\displaystyle \overline{AB}=8.

What is the perimeter of triangle \displaystyle \textup{ABC}?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 24

\displaystyle 16

\displaystyle 20

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 10

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 24

Explanation:

Because the triangle is equilateral, all sidelengths are equal. Thus, if one is 8 they all must be 8, so \displaystyle 3*8=24

Example Question #4 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

For an isosceles triangle, if two of the sides are 3 and 6, which of the following is a possible perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 13

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle 10

\displaystyle 16

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 12

Explanation:

In an isosceles triangle, two of the three sides are equal to each other.  The possible side lengths of the isosceles are \displaystyle 3-3-6 or \displaystyle 3-6-6.

The perimeter is the sum of the three sides.

\displaystyle 3+3+6 = 12

\displaystyle 3+6+6 = 15

The only possible perimeters given the two side lengths are either \displaystyle 12 or \displaystyle 15.

The correct answer is:  \displaystyle 12

Example Question #2 : Perimeter Of A Triangle

What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a length of 5?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \frac{15}{2}

\displaystyle \textup{There is not enough information.}

\displaystyle 15

\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}

\displaystyle 125

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 15

Explanation:

There are three equal sides in an equilateral triangle.  

\displaystyle P=3s

Substitute the side length.

\displaystyle P=3\times 5 =15

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors