Linear Algebra : The Identity Matrix and Diagonal Matrices

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Linear Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Operations And Properties

Which of the following is an identity matrix?

Possible Answers:

All of these are valid identitiy matricies.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

An identity matrix is a square matrix in which all diagonal elements are 1 and all non-diagonal elements are 0.  The only square matricies above are: 

   

The former of these two matricies is the only one fitting the critera of diagonal elements (diagonal meaning from top left to bottom right) being 1 and non-diagonal elements being 0.  

Example Question #22 : Operations And Properties

Which of the following is a diagonal matrix?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A diagonal matrix is a matrix in which all elements except diagonal elements are zero.  A diagonal element of a matrix M is the element Mij for which i=j.  Here, i refers to the number of columns and j is the number of rows.  The only matrix that fufills this definition is:

Example Question #21 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

Which of the following is a diagonal matrix?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A diagonal matrix is a matrix in which all elements except diagonal elements are zero.  A diagonal element of a matrix M is the element Mij for which i=j.  Here, i refers to the number of columns and j is the number of rows.  The matrix doesn't necessarily have to be a square matrix; as long as elements not in the form Mii are zero, the matrix is diagnoal.  The only matrix that fufills this definition is:

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