Linear Algebra : The Determinant

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Linear Algebra

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #11 : The Determinant

Calculate the determinant of matrix A. 

Possible Answers:

Not possible

Correct answer:

Not possible

Explanation:

It is not possible to calculate the determinant of this matrix because only square matrices (nxn) have determinants. 

Example Question #12 : The Determinant

Calculate the determinant of matrix A. 

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the determinant of a lower or upper triangular matrix, simply find the product of the diagonal entries of matrix A: 

Example Question #13 : The Determinant

Calculate the determinant of matrix A. 

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the determinant of a lower or upper triangular matrix, simply find the product of the diagonal entries of matrix A: 

Example Question #12 : The Determinant

 is a singular matrix for what values of ?

Possible Answers:

 or 

 or 

 or 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A matrix is singular - without an inverse - if and only if its determinant is equal to 0.

One way to calculate the determinant of a three-by-three matrix is to add the products of the three diagonals going from upper-left to lower-right, then subtract the products of the three diagonals going from upper-right to lower left. From the diagram below:

Determinant

we see that the products of the three upper-left to lower-right diagonals are:

From the diagram below:

Determinant

we see that the products of the three upper-right to lower-left diagonals are:

Add the first three and subtract the last three:

This must be equal to 0, so set it as such, and solve for :

Example Question #11 : The Determinant

Given: matrix  such that .

Evaluate 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The determinant of  is equal to that of the transpose of ; also, the determinant of the matrix product of two matrices is equal to the product of the determinants. Therefore,

Example Question #15 : The Determinant

Consider the matrix 

where  is a real number.

 Evaluate  so that the minor  of this matrix is equal to 12.

Possible Answers:

 cannot be equal to 12 regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

 cannot be equal to 12 regardless of the value of .

Explanation:

The minor  of the matrix  is the determinant of the matrix formed when Row 3 and Column 1 of  are struck out. This is shown below:

Minor

The minor is therefore equal to 

This is equal to the product of the upper-left and lower-right elements minus the product of the upper-right to lower-right elements, which is

Therefore, regardless of the value of , the minor  cannot be equal to 12.

Example Question #12 : The Determinant

Consider the matrix 

where  is a real number.

 Evaluate  so that the minor  of this matrix is equal to 9.

Possible Answers:

 cannot be equal to 9 regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The minor  of the matrix  is the determinant of the matrix formed when Row 1 and Column 3 of  are struck out. This is shown below:

 Minor

The minor is therefore equal to

This is equal to the product of the upper-left and lower-right elements minus the product of the upper-right to lower-right elements, which is

Set this equal to 9 and solve for :

Example Question #11 : The Determinant

Consider the matrix

where  is a real number.

Evaluate  so that the minor  of this matrix is equal to 77.

Possible Answers:

 cannot be equal to 77 regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The minor  of the matrix  is the determinant of the matrix formed when Row 3 and Column 3 of  are struck out. This is shown below:

Minor

The minor is therefore equal to

This is equal to the product of the upper-left and lower-right elements minus the product of the upper-right to lower-right elements, which is

Set this equal to 77 and solve for :

Example Question #14 : The Determinant

 is a five-by-five matrix with determinant 100.

Give the determinant of .

Possible Answers:

More information is needed to find the determinant of .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The transpose of a square matrix has the same determinant as the original matrix, so

.

Example Question #14 : The Determinant

Given: a matrix  such that .

Give .

Possible Answers:

More information is needed to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The determinant of the transpose of a matrix is equal to that of the original matrix; the determinant of the inverse of a matrix is equal to the reciprocal of that of the original matrix. Therefore, 

 .

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors