ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms: Roots from Greek
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Example Questions
Example Question #221 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DYNAMIC
Successful
Stupendous
Explosive
Vigorous
Effective
Vigorous
The word "dynamic" comes from the Greek word for power. Think of dynamite, which creates a very powerful explosion. Now, the primary meaning of "dynamic" in English is energetic or having much energy or vitality. Thus, the word "vigorous" is the best option among those provided, for it means having much energy. While we might think of dynamic people as being "successful," "effective," and perhaps even "stupendous," these are not the immediate meanings of "dynamic."
Example Question #71 : Synonyms: Roots
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HYPOTHERMIC
Freezing
Arid
Stifling
Infected
Moist
Freezing
There are two relevant roots in "hypothermic." The Greek prefix hypo- means under, having too little of and the root -therm- means related to temperature. So, "hypothermic" means (of the body) very cold, freezing. Additionally, "arid" means dry; "moist" means wet; "infected" means sick with; "stifling" means uncomfortably hot.
Example Question #72 : Synonyms: Roots
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ALEXIA
Illiteracy
Notoriety
Infamy
Capacity
Polygamy
Illiteracy
The Greek root -lex- means word, read, write, as in "lexicon," which means vocabulary. So, "alexia" means the loss of the ability to write. This is closest in meaning to "illiteracy," which means the inability to read and write. Additionally, "infamy" and "notoriety" both mean the quality of being famous for the wrong reasons; "polygamy" is the practice of having more than one spouse or partner; "capacity" means ability.
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