ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms: Roots from Greek

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Roots From Greek

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DYNAMIC

Possible Answers:

Vigorous

Successful

Explosive

Stupendous

Effective

Correct answer:

Vigorous

Explanation:

The word "dynamic" comes from the Greek word for power. Think of dynamite, which creates a very powerful explosion. Now, the primary meaning of "dynamic" in English is energetic or having much energy or vitality. Thus, the word "vigorous" is the best option among those provided, for it means having much energy. While we might think of dynamic people as being "successful," "effective," and perhaps even "stupendous," these are not the immediate meanings of "dynamic."

Example Question #12 : Synonyms: Roots From Greek

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HYPOTHERMIC

Possible Answers:

Stifling

Infected

Moist

Arid

Freezing

Correct answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

There are two relevant roots in "hypothermic." The Greek prefix hypo- means under, having too little of and the root -therm- means related to temperature. So, "hypothermic" means (of the body) very cold, freezing. Additionally, "arid" means dry; "moist" means wet; "infected" means sick with; "stifling" means uncomfortably hot.

Example Question #13 : Synonyms: Roots From Greek

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ALEXIA

Possible Answers:

Polygamy

Notoriety

Illiteracy

Capacity

Infamy

Correct answer:

Illiteracy

Explanation:

The Greek root -lex- means word, read, write, as in "lexicon," which means vocabulary. So, "alexia" means the loss of the ability to write. This is closest in meaning to "illiteracy," which means the inability to read and write. Additionally, "infamy" and "notoriety" both mean the quality of being famous for the wrong reasons; "polygamy" is the practice of having more than one spouse or partner; "capacity" means ability.

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