ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #672 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Marie Antoinette was __________ about her appearance; she once refused to meet the English Queen because she was worried that a single hair had gone grey. 

Possible Answers:

cursory

restrained 

vindictive

steadfast 

fastidious

Correct answer:

fastidious

Explanation:

From the context of this sentence, you know firstly that the blank word must describe some attitude taken by Marie Antoinette towards her appearance, and that it must relate to her worries about something small (the “single grey hair”). The word "fastidious" means concerned with making the smallest details perfect, and is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, "vindictive" means spiteful; "cursory" means done in a quick and superficial way; "restrained" means showing restraint; and "steadfast" means unwavering in resolve and firm of purpose.

Example Question #673 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The young prince was famously __________, often sulking and complaining for days at a time when he did not get his way.

Possible Answers:

incessant

vindictive

miserly 

notorious

petulant 

Correct answer:

petulant 

Explanation:

The way this sentence is constructed tells you that the missing word being used to describe the young Prince must relate to his frequent episodes of sulking and complaining. Of the five answer choices, "petulant," which means sulky or ill-tempered, most closely matches this description. As for the other answer choices, "miserly" means greedy or unwilling to share; "incessant" means constant; "notorious" refers to someone who is famous for the wrong reasons; and "vindictive" means looking for revenge or spiteful.

Example Question #16 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

John's teacher told him that he needed to cut down on the punctuation; there were __________ commas everywhere in his last essay.

Possible Answers:

dissonant

flatulent

superfluous

essential

exquisite

Correct answer:

superfluous

Explanation:

"Superfluous" means excessive. We know from the first half of the sentence that John uses too much punctuation, so this is the correct choice. "Essential" and "exquisite" are both positive adjectives, so they don't work in this blank. "Flatulent" and "dissonant" simply don't make sense when describing commas.

Example Question #674 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It is often difficult for historians to construct a(n) __________ narrative, as personal bias affects every individual.

Possible Answers:

verbose

whimsical

dispassionate

influential

rhetorical

Correct answer:

dispassionate

Explanation:

The sentence reveals that it is difficult for a historian to construct a certain type of narrative because of the impact of bias; therefore, the word that goes in the blank must refer to the quality of being unbiased. "Dispassionate" means calmly objective or not influenced by personal feelings, so it is the best answer. As for the other answer choices, "whimsical" means quirky; "rhetorical" means relating to strategies of making language effective and persuasive; "verbose" means wordy; and "influential" means having influence or important.

Example Question #2074 : Sat Critical Reading

The unlabelled milk proved to be so __________ that I had a stomachache for the rest of the day after cleaning out the refrigerator.

Possible Answers:

noxious 

unsatisfactory

counterfeit

knotty

monstrous

Correct answer:

noxious 

Explanation:

The answer is "noxious" since the subject of the sentence got a stomachache after coming in contact with the "harmful and toxic" milk.

Example Question #675 : Sentence Completions

The colors were faded, the performers seemed tired, and the music played on a repetitive loop; on the whole, it was a rather __________ performance.

Possible Answers:

feasible 

lucrative

pretentious

fastidious

lackluster

Correct answer:

lackluster

Explanation:

Lackluster is correct because it means dull or lacking in brilliance. We know from the first part of the sentence that the blank should contain a negative adjective, so feasible and lucrative don't work. Pretentious describes something or someone who wants to be regarded as impressive, and fastidious describes a person who is careful and meticulous. Neither describe a falling-apart performance.

Example Question #676 : Sentence Completions

Harry tried to blend in with the crowd, but he had forgotten about the bright pink bow on his head, which made him look particularly __________.

Possible Answers:

conspicuous

fanatic

enthused

impervious

conciliatory

Correct answer:

conspicuous

Explanation:

Conspicuous is the correct answer because it means to stand out or be more visible. Enthused or fanatic are other adjectives that might fit wearing a bright pink bow, but the conspicuous contrasts well with how he "tried to blend in with the crowd."

Example Question #23 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

"Oh, but I liked young Harry," exclaimed Sue's grandmother. "He was so charming and __________!"

Possible Answers:

winsome

volatile

brusque

valuable

solid

Correct answer:

winsome

Explanation:

Winsome is correct because it means attractive or handsome. We know it has to be something that is positive because it is paired with "charming." Brusque and volatile are both negative adjectives and can be eliminated.

Example Question #24 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

His mother said dismissively that the film was full of __________ violence, but Fred liked all the blood and gore.

Possible Answers:

captivating

gratuitous

bewitching

gruesome

shrewd

Correct answer:

gratuitous

Explanation:

Because of the "but" in the sentence, we know that the mother's opinion of the violence should contrast with Fred's. Since Fred liked it, the mother didn't, and the blank calls for a negative adjective. Gruesome and gratuitous are the options we have left. We can eliminate gruesome because it is not often that someone speaks "dismissively" of something that grosses them out. Gratuitous works best because it means uncalled for or unjustified.

Example Question #861 : Sentence Completion

The __________ soccer player returned to training after her third ACL surgery and difficult recovery.

Possible Answers:

tenacious

opulent

restrained

wary

impetuous 

Correct answer:

tenacious

Explanation:

Since this was her third surgery, the soccer player must be stubbornly persistent, or "tenacious" in returning to training once again after a difficult recovery.

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