ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Numbers And Operations

 and  are distinct odd primes. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of factors of 

(b) The number of factors of 

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

Since  and  are distinct primes, the prime factorization of  is ; therefore, the factors of  are 1, , and . There are four factors.

We show that  may or may not have more factors by example.

Case 1: .

Then , which has four factors: 1, 2, 4, 8.

Case 2: 

Then , which has six factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.

Therefore, we have at least one situation in which  and  have the same number of factors, and at least one in which  has more. The given infomation is insufficient.

Example Question #42 : How To Factor A Number

 and  are distinct odd primes. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of factors of 

(b) The number of factors of 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

Since  and  are distinct primes, the prime factorization of  is ; therefore, the factors of  are 1, , and . There are four factors.

Since  is a prime, the prime factorization of  is ; therefore, the factors of  are 1, , and . There are three factors.

This makes (a) greater.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Multiply the two greatest prime numbers less than 100.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The two greatest prime numbers less than 100 are 97 and 89. Their product is:

Example Question #2 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Which of the following numbers has exactly two factors?

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices is correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Every number except 1 has at least two factors - 1 and itself. So we are looking for a number with no other factors - that is, a prime.

3 is a factor of both 33 and 39, and 5 is a factor of 35, so we can eliminate those choices. We cannot eliminate 37, since it is a prime, having only 1 and 37 as factors.

Example Question #3 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Multiply the two smallest prime numbers greater than 100.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first two primes after 100 are 101 and 103; their product is 

.

Example Question #412 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of prime numbers between 70 and 110

(b) The number of prime numbers between 80 and 120

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

The primes between 80 and 110 are included in both sets, so all we need to do is to compare the number of primes between 70 and 80 and the number of primes between 110 and 120.

(a) The primes between 70 and 80 are 71, 73, and 79 - three primes

(b) The only prime between 110 and 120 is 113.

(a) is the greater quantity

Example Question #4 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of prime numbers between 1 and 20 inclusive

(b) The number of composite numbers between 21 and 30 inclusive

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

(a) The prime numbers between 1 and 20 inclusive are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 - eight total.

(b) The prime numbers between 21 and 30 inclusive are 23 and 29 - two prime numbers out of ten integers. This leaves eight composite numbers.

(a) and (b) are therefore equal.

Example Question #2 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of prime numbers between 1 and 20 inclusive

(b) The number of composite numbers between 1 and 20 inclusive

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

The prime numbers between 1 and 20 inclusive are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 - eight total. Since 1 is neither prime nor composite, this leaves 11 composite numbers. (b) is the greater quantity.

Example Question #4 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The sum of the prime numbers between 11 and 19 inclusive

(b) The sum of the composite numbers between 11 and 19 inclusive

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

(b) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

(a) The prime numbers in the 11-19 range are 11, 13, 17, and 19. Their sum: 

(b) The composite numbers in the 11-19 range are 12, 14, 15, 16, and 18. Their sum: 

(b) is greater.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Out If A Number Is Prime

Which quantity is greater?

(a) The number of composite numbers between 1 and 1,000 inclusive.

(b) The number of even integers between 1 and 1,000 inclusive.

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

It is not necessary to count all of the composite numbers in the 1-1,000 range. Except for 2, every even number is composite, and there are more than one odd composite numbers (15, 25) to make up for 2. This makes (a) greater.

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