All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #61 : Circles
Figure NOT drawn to scale
In the above diagram, .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
is a right triangle whose hypotenuse has length times that of leg . This is characteristic of a triangle whose acute angles both have measure -and consequently, whose acute angles are congruent. Therefore,
These inscribed angles being congruent, the arcs they intercept, and , are also congruent.
Example Question #13 : How To Find The Angle Of A Sector
Figure NOT drawn to scale
In the above diagram, .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(b) is the greater quantity
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
is an inscribed angle, so its degree measure is half that of the arc it intercepts, :
.
and are acute angles of right triangle . They are therefore complimentary - that is, their degree measures total . Consequently,
.
Example Question #1 : Quadrilaterals
Three of the interior angles of a quadrilateral measure , , and . What is the measure of the fourth interior angle?
This quadrilateral cannot exist.
The measures of the angles of a quadrilateral have sum . If is the measure of the unknown angle, then:
The measure of the fourth angle is .
Example Question #2 : Quadrilaterals
In a certain quadrilateral, three of the angles are , , and . What is the measure of the fourth angle?
A quadrilateral has four angles totalling . So, first add up the three angles given. The sum is . Then, subtract that from 360. This gives you the missing angle, which is .
Example Question #2 : Quadrilaterals
The angles of Quadrilateral A measure
The angles of Pentagon B measure
Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(A) is greater
(B) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
The sum of the measures of the angles of a quadrilateral is ; the sum of the measures if a pentagon is . Therefore,
and
, so (B) is greater.
Example Question #3 : Quadrilaterals
Three of the interior angles of a quadrilateral measure , , and . What is the measure of the fourth interior angle?
This quadrilateral cannot exist.
The measures of the angles of a quadrilateral have sum . If is the measure of the unknown angle, then:
The measure of the fourth angle is .
Example Question #1 : Quadrilaterals
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The perimeter of a square with sidelength 1 meter
(b) The perimeter of a regular pentagon with sidelength 75 centimeters
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(a) One meter is equal to 100 centimeters; a square with this sidelength has perimeter centimeters.
(b) A regular pentagon has five congruent sides; since the sidelength is 75 centimeters, the perimeter is centimeters.
This makes (a) greater.
Example Question #202 : Plane Geometry
Square 1 is inscribed inside a circle. The circle is inscribed inside Square 2.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) Twice the perimeter of Square 1
(b) The perimeter of Square 2
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
Let be the sidelength of Square 1. Then the length of a diagonal of this square - which is times this sidelength, or by the Theorem - is the same as the diameter of this circle, which, in turn, is equal to the sidelength of Square 2.
Since the perimeter of a square is four times its sidelength, Square 1 has perimeter ; Square 2 has perimeter , which is times the perimeter of Square 1. , making the perimeter of Square 2 less than twice than the perimeter of Square 1.
Example Question #1 : Squares
Five squares have sidelengths one foot, two feet, three feet, four feet, and five feet.
Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The mean of their perimeters
(B) The median of their perimeters
It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given
(A) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
(B) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
The perimeters of the squares are
feet
feet
feet
feet
feet
The mean of the perimeters is their sum divided by five;
feet.
The median of the perimeters is the value in the middle when they are arranged in ascending order; this can be seen to also be 12 feet.
The quantities are equal.
Example Question #2 : Quadrilaterals
Four squares have sidelengths one meter, one meter, 120 centimeters, and 140 centimeters. Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The mean of their perimeters
(B) The median of their perimeters
(B) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
(A) is greater
It is impossible to tell which is greater from the information given
(A) is greater
First find the perimeters of the squares:
centimeters (one meter being 100 centimeters)
centimeters
centimeters
centimeters
The mean of the perimeters is their sum divided by four:
feet.
The median of the perimeters is the mean of the two values in the middle, assuming the values are in numerical order:
The mean, (A), is greater.