ISEE Upper Level Math : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Quadrilaterals

Your new friend has a very small, square-shaped dorm room. She tells you that it is only 225 square feet. Assuming this is true, what is the diagonal distance from one corner of her room to the other?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Your new friend has a very small, square-shaped dorm room. She tells you that it is only 225 square feet. Assuming this is true, what is the diagonal distance from one corner of her room to the other?

So, we need to find the diagonal of a square. First, we need to find the side length.

Let's begin with our formula for the area of a square:

where s is our side length and A is our area.

With this formula, we can solve for our side length by plugging in our area and square rooting both sides.

Now, to find the diagonal, we can think of an isosceles right triangle, where the two equal sides are 15 ft. This is also a 45/45/90 triangle, which means the side lengths follow the ratio of  

This means our answer is    .

We could also find this by using Pythagorean Theorem.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Square

The area of a square is 169 square inches. What is the length of one side ( in the diagram below)?

342px-square_-_geometry.svg

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Area of a quadrilateral is found by length times width. In a square, these are the same, so the length of side   is a number that, when multiplied by itself is equal to 169.

In other words, take the square root of 169 to find the length of .

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Square

If the perimeter of a square is 36in, what is the length of one side?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a square, we will use the following formula:

where a is the length of any side of the square.  Because a square has 4 equal sides, we can use any side in the formula.  To find the length of any side, we will solve for a.  

Now, we know the perimeter of the square is 36in.  So, we will substitute. 

Therefore, the length of one side of the square is 9in.

Example Question #261 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Your new friend has a very small, square-shaped dorm room. She tells you that it is only 225 square feet. Assuming this is true, what is the length of one side of her room?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Your new friend has a very small, square-shaped dorm room. She tells you that it is only 225 square feet. Assuming this is true, what is the length of one side of her room?

Let's begin with our formula for the area of a square:

where s is our side length and A is our area.

With this formula, we can solve for our side length by plugging in our area and square rooting both sides.

Example Question #262 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

A square has a perimeter of 60cm.  Find the length of one side.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A square has 4 equal sides.  The formula to find perimeter of a square is:

where a is the length of any side.  Now, to find the length of one side, we will solve for a.

 

We know the perimeter of the square is 60cm.  So, we can substitute and solve for a.  We get

 

 

 

Therefore, the length of one side of the square is 15cm.

Example Question #1 : Trapezoids

The bigger base length of a trapezoid is two times bigger than the smaller base length. Legs of the trapezoid have the same length of . If the perimeter of the trapezoid is , give the length of the smaller base.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Like any polygon, the perimeter of a trapezoid is the total distance around the outside, i.e.

,

where are the lengths of each side.

Let small base length and big base length. 

Example Question #2 : Trapezoids

The perimeter of the following trapezoid is .

The following is given:

Find .

Figure not drawn to scale.

 Trapezoidr

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of a trapezoid is equal to the sum of all of the sides, i.e.

,

where are the lengths of each side. 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoid

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

The above trapezoid has area . What is  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute  in the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid has height 20 inches. Its bases have sum 30 inches, and one base is 6 inches longer than the other. What is the area of this trapezoid?

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You do not need to find the individual bases; their sum, , is . You can substitute  into the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

 square inches.

Note that the fact that one base is  inches longer is not important here.

Example Question #265 : Geometry

Trapezoidr

 

Find the area of the above trapezoid if , , and .

Figure not drawn to scale.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

 where  are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors