ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #351 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DURABLE

Possible Answers:

Intricate

Dense

Enigmatic

Manufactured

Persisting

Correct answer:

Persisting

Explanation:

The word "durable" comes from Latin roots meaning hard or lasting. The word "endure" is actually related to this. When something "endures," it lasts on because it is so hardy. It is like a hard stone—as opposed to a non-durable soft material. Sometimes we talk of "durable goods." These are things that last a long time and do not need to be bought often—like appliances and well-made cars. Thus, the best option among those provided is "persisting." Something that "persists" manages to "stand through" various hardships. It remains and, hence, "endures"!

Example Question #352 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REGIMENTED

Possible Answers:

Rational

Legal

Disciplined

Sanctioned

Indignant

Correct answer:

Disciplined

Explanation:

The word "regiment" comes from the Latin "regula," meaning measure, and "regulare," to measure. When we measure things, we sometimes use "rulers." This word comes from "regula." Thus, a person who is "regimented" is a person who is "measured" or "ruled." This means that he or she is "ruled" by discipline—and hence is not lax and undisciplined. Indeed, being regimented indicates that someone is very thoroughly disciplined in his or her actions and activity. (To help you remember this word, think of the idea of army "regiments"—groups that most certainly are disciplined!)

Example Question #101 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MIRACULOUS

Possible Answers:

Deceptive

Fictitious

Mythical

Astonishing

Religious

Correct answer:

Astonishing

Explanation:

We tend to think of miracles as being associated with religion. While it is true that he word "miraculous" can be used to describe something that is supernatural and, hence, perhaps associated with a religious phenomenon, this is not its primary meaning. The word actually comes from Latin roots meaning to be in wonder or to marvel at. Thus, something that is "miraculous" is something that is very wonderful, surprising, or (as is the option for this question) "astonishing"!

Example Question #102 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MORTIFIED

Possible Answers:

Interrogated

Enraged

Massacred

Humiliated

Slaughtered

Correct answer:

Humiliated

Explanation:

Do not be tricked by all of your hard studying! The word "mortified" does have the Latin root "mort-" in it, which means dead or death; however, the word "mortified" does not directly deal with death or being killed. Instead, it indicates the kind of extreme embarrassment or humiliation someone can feel from time to time. It is that kind of feeling that makes people say something like, "I would rather be dead than be caught in that place," or, "I would rather be dead than to have tripped like that in front of Susan!" Thus, the best option among those provided here is "humiliated," not the options about death and dying like "slaughtered" and "massacred."

Example Question #103 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CIVIL

Possible Answers:

Polite

Legal

Formal

Intelligent

Constructed

Correct answer:

Polite

Explanation:

The word "civil" comes from Latin root words meaning citizen. A civilian is a person who is a regular citizen of a country—that is, not a soldier. Whenever someone is described as being civil, we mean to say that he or she is living in a way that befits those who are able to live in a city. A person who is barbaric and uncivilized cannot interact with other people and likely is rude. A "civil" person is polite and personable.

Example Question #104 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LITERATE

Possible Answers:

Strict

Educated

Genius

Ghastly

Precise

Correct answer:

Educated

Explanation:

The word "literate" comes from the Latin word littera, meaning "letter" as in one of the letters in a word. A person who is "literate" is able to read letters. More simply stated, he or she is able to read and write. This word is therefore generally used to describe someone who is educated. It doesn't indicate great genius or deep education, but it does indicate the state of being educated. Hence, the word "educated" is a fine option among those provided here. Do not confuse "literate" with "literal," which would mean either "strict" or "precise." The literal meaning of something is its exact meaning. Actually, "literal" means something like "just by the letters"—in the sense of meaning "without any further interpretation."

Example Question #105 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AUDITION

Possible Answers:

Concert

Implementation

Recital

Trial

Presentation

Correct answer:

Trial

Explanation:

The word "audition" comes from Latin roots meaning to hear. We find this same root in the word "audio." Whenever someone has an audition, he or she wants to have a "hearing" from some sort of "judge." That is, he or she wants some kind of "judge" to give him or her a chance regarding a position or task. For example, people may audition for various parts in a musical. Thus, the only acceptable option provided here is "trial." A "trial run" is a kind of initial attempt. When we "try out" for a part, we could also say that we are giving the part a "trial run"—though we will only get the part if we are judged to have done well!

Example Question #106 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HYDRATE

Possible Answers:

Drink

Sprint

Amble

Stumble

Vie

Correct answer:

Drink

Explanation:

The root "hydro" means having to do with water, so to “hydrate” is to “drink” water. “Sprint” means run quickly; “amble” means walk slowly; “stumble” means fall over; and “vie” means compete.

Example Question #107 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COSMIC

Possible Answers:

Foolish

Scientific

Amusing

Fictional

Huge

Correct answer:

Huge

Explanation:

Do not read the word as being "comic!" It is "cosmic." If you make this mistake, you might choose "amusing" or even "foolish." Now, the word "cosmic" comes from the Greek "kosmos," which means the world order. This includes all things—whether in space or on earth. This is particularly the case when we use the word in English. The "cosmos" comprises the whole universe. Generally, this comes to indicate space. Thus, something that is "cosmic" pertains to space but can also just mean, as large and vast as space. Thus, the best answer here is "huge."

Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Roots From Greek

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MIMIC

Possible Answers:

Larceny

Juvenile

Repeat

Scribe

Quell

Correct answer:

Repeat

Explanation:

The best synonym is "repeat." Mimic comes from the Greek root "mim," which means to repeat or copy.

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