ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #581 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Leaders of several nations attended the __________.

Possible Answers:

felony

frivolity

debris

harmony

summit

Correct answer:

summit

Explanation:

Whilst a "summit" usually means the top of something (like a mountain), in this instance it is being used to mean a meeting between heads of state. Additionally, a "felony" is a crime; "debris" is refuse, trash, bits of material left over after an accident; "harmony" is a state of peace and serenity; "frivolity" is a state of lightheartedness, a situation that is not serious.

Example Question #582 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They felt that they were on the __________ of a breakthrough so they stayed up all night working.

Possible Answers:

verge

adage

perjury

envy

lull

Correct answer:

verge

Explanation:

If the subjects of this sentence decided to stay up all night it makes sense that they felt they were close to a breakthrough or on the edge of a breakthrough. The correct answer then is "verge." The "verge" of something is the edge, the border. Additionally, an "adage" is an old saying meant to impart some lesson; "envy" means jealousy, wanting what someone else has; a "lull" is a period of relative calm in between two periods of intense activity, a respite, an interval; "perjury" is the action of lying when under oath, lying in court.

Example Question #583 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I found his __________ refreshing and was upset that I had to stop talking to him.

Possible Answers:

brutality

insanity

candor

wariness

apprehension

Correct answer:

candor

Explanation:

The context of this sentence tells you that the correct answer is a noun that describes a quality that the speaker of this sentence finds agreeable in another person. The correct answer is therefore "candor" because this is the only positive word. "Candor" is honesty and openness, frankness. Additionally, "insanity" is a state of not being sane, mental illness; "wariness" is lack of trust, concern and caution; "apprehension" is anxiety, concern, worry, fear about something happening; "brutality" is tremendous cruelty and violence.

Example Question #584 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I think my doctor is a(n) __________; he does not seem to know what he is doing.

Possible Answers:

philanthropist

miser

priest

brigand

quack

Correct answer:

quack

Explanation:

A doctor that does not know what they are doing (a phony doctor) is known as a "quack." Additionally, a "miser" is someone who is stingy with money, someone who does not want to spend money; a "philanthropist" is someone who gives to charity; a "priest" is a religious leader in some forms of Christianity; a "brigand" is a pirate, a gang-member.

Example Question #585 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She was very excited to go off to college and greeted the end of senior year with __________.

Possible Answers:

solitude

ferocity

contemplation

alacrity

affirmation

Correct answer:

alacrity

Explanation:

In this sentence the subject is eager to go to college so it makes sense that she would greet the end of high school with eagerness, willingness, readiness, or "alacrity." Additionally, "contemplation" is a state of introspection and thinking deeply about something; "ferocity" is fierceness; "solitude" is the state of being alone; "affirmation" is the action of affirming something, the action of stating something is true and offering support for it.

Example Question #586 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although they can often seem cliche, __________ serve an important purpose by imparting useful lessons through simple language.

Possible Answers:

excursions

conundrums

disruptions

adages

adherents

Correct answer:

adages

Explanation:

An old saying meant to impart a lesson is known as an "adage." Additionally, an "adherent" is someone who follows something, someone who sticks to the rules or guidelines; a "conundrum" is a problem, a difficulty; a "disruption" is something that hinders the progress of, something that interrupts the progress of and serves as an obstacle; an "excursion" is a leisurely trip.

Example Question #587 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He took advantage of a sudden __________ in the action to have a quick rest.

Possible Answers:

lull

residue

flux

bounty

rancor

Correct answer:

lull

Explanation:

Based on the context of this sentence you are looking for a noun that describes a brief period of calm in between two periods of intense activity. The correct answer is therefore "lull." Additionally, a "bounty" is a reward, a prize, an abundant supply of something; "flux" is a state of constant change; "rancor" is bitterness, resentfulness, spite, long-standing hatred; "residue" is what is left behind when the bulk of something is removed.

Example Question #588 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The two parties had reached a(n) __________ and for a time it seemed like any progress would be impossible.

Possible Answers:

commodity

impasse

deportment

acumen

indifference

Correct answer:

impasse

Explanation:

A situation in which two parties cannot make progress due to disagreement is called an "impasse." Another word for "impasse" is "deadlock." Additionally, "acumen" is skill, ability; "deportment" is behavior, character, personality; "indifference" is apathy, a lack of caring one way or the other; a "commodity" is something of value, worth owning.

Example Question #589 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

A(n) __________ broke out on the bus because the passenger refused to pay his fare.

Possible Answers:

altercation

ditty

edifice

specter

vocation

Correct answer:

altercation

Explanation:

A situation where a passenger on a bus refuses to pay his fare would likely result in a conflict, confrontation, an argument. So, the correct answer is "altercation." Additionally, a "ditty" is a playful, short song; a "vocation" is an occupation, a job; an "edifice" is a building, or the side of a building; a "specter" is a ghost, a phantom.

Example Question #590 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The school usually attained extremely high test scores, so the teachers naturally viewed it as a(n) __________ when the students scored much worse than usual last year.

Possible Answers:

potential

aberration

feint

dissent

objection

Correct answer:

aberration

Explanation:

Based on the context of this sentence you are looking for a noun that describes a departure from the norm, an anomaly, a deviation from what is expected. Also, usually the word "aberration" suggests that whatever departure from the norm that has occurred was unwelcome. Additionally, "dissent" is disagreement with authority, refusal to follow the rules; "potential" is possible ability; a "feint" is a trick, a deceptive attack meant to distract from the main attack; an "objection" is a point of disagreement, some issue raised in opposition to something.

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