ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #131 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The room was __________ clean, though the child could have worked harder to finish several areas that were not perfectly washed.

Possible Answers:

totally

insufficiently

inadequately

questionably

relatively

Correct answer:

relatively

Explanation:

The subordinate clause beginning with "though" seems to indicate that the room was not completely clean. The word "though" (or "although") does not indicate a complete contrast. Instead, expresses a qualification on what is said before. Therefore, the room really is clean, even though it might be deficient in some respects. Among the options provided, the word "relatively" indicates that the room was at least partially clean. The other options either imply that it was totally clean or was not clean enough.

Example Question #132 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Laura had an extremely __________ view of other people, never believing that anyone acted purely out of kindness or care but, instead, that every person always had his or her own interests in mind.

Possible Answers:

cynical

judgmental

ungracious

condemning

narrow

Correct answer:

cynical

Explanation:

Clearly, Laura does make negative judgments about other people and likely misjudges their characters. Still, among the options, "cynical" is the best because it most directly matches the hints provided in the further desription of Laura. She is said to question the motives of others. She always believes that everyone acts out of self-interest. When we believe this about other people, we are said to have a "cynical view" of them.

Example Question #133 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The man’s __________ temperament led to his exclusion from polite society. 

Possible Answers:

unkempt

disheveled

savage

quixotic

fawning

Correct answer:

savage

Explanation:

Since the man is being excluded from polite society, we need an adjective to describe his temperament as being "not polite." Now, some of the options do not describe the mannerisms of "normal" societal members (e.g. "unkempt," "disheveled," and even "quixotic"). However, these have to do either with appearance or with being a dreamer. These are not, properly speaking, opposites of "polite." (Remember, you need to follow the clues provided in the sentence.) The word "savage", though strong, does indicate a temperament that is violent and uncontrolled. Often, it also means that it is uncivilized. These two meanings together make for a good adjective for our sentence.

Example Question #11 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Although being brought up in the country does not necessarily make someone __________, many people believe that rural inhabitants are unable to appreciate the refinements of city culture.

Possible Answers:

idiotic

rustic

uncivilized

pernicious

foolish

Correct answer:

uncivilized

Explanation:

"Rural" means pertaining to the country. Therefore, "rural inhabitants" are people who live in the country. The sentence implies that many people believe such people to be unable to appreciate city culture. When someone is "civilized," he or she literally is "city-fied." The word comes from the Latin for "city." Civilized people are "cultured" in the sense that they are able to live in the city and appreciate its way of life. The general judgment (expressed in the sentence)—which is not necessarily true, mind you—is that rural people are uncivilized.

Example Question #12 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

After much bargaining, the three men managed to reach a __________ solution that was acceptable to all of them.

Possible Answers:

negotiated

civilized

legal

judicial

juridical

Correct answer:

negotiated

Explanation:

The key expression in this sentence is "after much bargaining," which indicates that the parties involved had to interact to come to their agreement. While this might have been the outcome of some legal or juridical proceeding, we cannot be certain of that. However, we can be sure that the parties "negotiated," that is, that they came to an agreement formed by discussion. Such a solution can likewise be designated by the adjective form "negotiated."

Example Question #13 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

It was __________ when the big game finished in a draw; despite all the pre-match excitement, neither team could claim that they won.

Possible Answers:

anticlimactic

penitent

amazing

dramatic

foolish

Correct answer:

anticlimactic

Explanation:

The context of the sentence tells us that there was a lot of pre-match excitement that built up but it all amounted to a disappointing conclusion. We call this kind of situation that is less exciting than we anticipated an “anticlimax" and describe it as being "anticlimactic," so "anticlimactic" is the correct answer. To provide further help, "penitent" means repentant, "dramatic" means full of drama and excitement, "foolish" means silly or unintelligent, and "amazing" means astonishing.

Example Question #14 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Thomas was known for being emotionally __________, for he would unexpectedly change his outlook, at one moment being elated, while at another being completely miserable.

Possible Answers:

erratic

voluble

depressed

removed

aggravated

Correct answer:

erratic

Explanation:

The key thing to notice in this sentence is that Thomas' outlook changes unexpectedly. That means that it is difficult to expect what he will or will not do at any particular time. When someone has an "erratic" temperament, he or she acts in a manner that is unpredictable. The word "erratic" comes from root words meaning to "wander" or to "stray." An "error" is something that "strays" from the truth. None of the other options capture the sense of the word "unexpectedly" as does the word "erratic."

Example Question #21 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.

 

The __________ charm of the cottage set into the lush forest enamored the prospective buyers.

Possible Answers:

serene

urban

blatant

rustic

peaceful

Correct answer:

rustic

Explanation:

Since the cottage is set into the lush forest, this indicates that it is in a rural area or a "rustic," pastoral region. An "urban" setting is a place in the city; "blatant" is loud; and "serene" means calm. These choices are not as fitting as "rustic" or a place in the countryside.

Example Question #21 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Technology has a habit of quickly becoming __________; for example, while many people listen to music digitally today, far fewer people listen to records or cassette tapes, which were popular ways to store music in the past.

Possible Answers:

elderly

obsolete

concealed

aghast

delectable

Correct answer:

obsolete

Explanation:

We can tell by the sentence's context that we're looking for an adjective that means something like old. While both "elderly" and "obsolete" mean old, "elderly" refers to people, while "obsolete" specifically means out of date. Because "obsolete" fits the context of the sentence best in referring to technologies that are no longer used, it is the best answer.

Example Question #23 : Sentence Completions: Style, Intensity, And Connotation

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The snow leopard is a very __________ creature, and researchers studying the big cat are forced to rely on motion-sensitive cameras to capture its rare appearances.

Possible Answers:

sneaky

advantageous

precipitous

dangerous

elusive

Correct answer:

elusive

Explanation:

Since we know that the snow leopard is rarely seen, we should pick out an answer choice that means something like rarely seen. While "sneaky" may look like the best answer choice, "elusive" is actually the better answer because while "sneaky" means sly, "elusive" means difficult to find. "Elusive" fits the context of the sentence better than "sneaky" does because the meaning of "elusive" involves being hard to find, so "elusive" is the correct answer.

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