ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #121 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

The librarian was __________ the students' claims that the roof was leaking and told them to just ignore it, until a leak began to drip onto her desk and computer; at that point she gave the complaint her utmost attention.

Possible Answers:

dismissive of

forgetful of

meandering around

attentive to

understanding of

Correct answer:

dismissive of

Explanation:

We can infer that because the librarian initially told the students "to just ignore [the leaking roof]," she wasn't initially very concerned with their complaints. So, we need to pick out an a phrase that means something like "not concerned with." "Attentive to" cannot be the correct answer, then, because "attentive" can mean either "paying close attention to something" or "assiduously attending to the comfort or wishes of others; very polite or courteous," neither of which describe the librarian's initial behavior in the sentence. "Dismissive," however, means "feeling or showing that something is unworthy of consideration," and because "dismissive of" best describe the librarian's initial response to the students' complaints, "dismissive of" is the correct answer.

Example Question #122 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Certain breeds of puppies look ridiculously cute because their ears and paws appear __________ their bodies; people often say they have to "grow into" their ears and paws which appear to be oversized and mismatched to their bodies.

Possible Answers:

disproportionate to

commensurate with

suited to

matched to

smaller than

Correct answer:

disproportionate to

Explanation:

We can infer that because the puppies' ears and paws "appear to be oversized and mismatched to their bodies," we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "larger than" or "not in the correct ratio with" to describe the relationship between the size of the puppies' paws and ears and the size of their bodies. Considering "commensurate with," "suited to," and "matched to," none of these answer choices can be the correct answer because all describe two things being "commensurate," or "corresponding in size or degree; in proportion" with each other, and this does not describe the puppies' ears and paws and the size of their bodies in the sentence. "Disproportionate," however, is an adjective that means "too large or too small in comparison with something else," and because "disproportionate to" is the answer choice that best describes how the puppies ears and paws look "oversized and mismatched to their bodies," "disproportionate to" is the correct answer.

Example Question #123 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

__________ Mark's best efforts to finish the report on time, he handed it in one day late.

Possible Answers:

In addition to

Despite

With

As a result of

Because of

Correct answer:

Despite

Explanation:

This sentence needs to be completed with a prepositional phrase that shows that even though Mark really tried to hand in the report on time, he ended up handing it in late. The best word to complete this sentence is "despite." "Despite" means instead of or regardless of.

Example Question #123 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ quality of the cell membrane allows water, ions, and small molecules to pass through it.

Possible Answers:

porous

stable

thin

insubstantial

uniform

Correct answer:

porous

Explanation:

Since the membrane allows liquids and molcules to pass through it, the membrane must have gaps and therefore be porous.

Example Question #124 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Health-conscious customers support the new ice cream shop because it uses only natural ingredients; their flavors have no __________ coloring or substances.

Possible Answers:

artificial

consummate

legitimate

sugary

expired

Correct answer:

artificial

Explanation:

If "health-conscious customers support the ice cream shop" for "using natural ingredients," this implies that the ice cream shop does not use fake or unnatural ingredients—in other words, "artificial" ones, as "artificial" means fakeunnatural, or man-made

Example Question #125 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The Indian Statue of Unity, currently under construction, is set to be the biggest statue in the world upon its completion; standing almost six-hundred feet tall, it will be a truly __________ structure.

Possible Answers:

penitent

miniscule

harmless

despondent

colossal

Correct answer:

colossal

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, we know that the answer choice must mean “very large,” so the correct answer is therefore “colossal,” which means extremely large. To help you, "miniscule" means tiny and is an antonym of "colossal," "despondent" means sad and feeling hopeless, and "penitent" means sorry and trying to make amends.

Example Question #126 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

One of the main characters in that movie is a gangster who participates in numerous __________ activities such as racketeering, bootlegging, and money laundering.

Possible Answers:

trying

projected

illicit

allowed

quixotic

Correct answer:

illicit

Explanation:

For this sentence’s blank, we need to pick out an adjective describing “illegal activities” that a character who “is a gangster” might participate in. So, we can infer that we need to pick out an adjective that means something like “illegal.” “Allowed,” then, cannot be the correct answer, because “allowed” is an antonym of “illegal.” “Illicit,” however, is an adjective that means “forbidden,” and because “illicit” best describes the gangster character’s activities, “illicit” is the correct answer.

Example Question #127 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Few documents are as revered or __________ as the Magna Carta, a charter which protects English citizens from tyranny.

Possible Answers:

cumbersome

legitimate

imaginative

hallowed

excorciated

Correct answer:

hallowed

Explanation:

The key idea here is that document is "revered," which means that it is honored and respected. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like respected. That means that "excoriated" cannot be the correct answer, as "excoriated" means greatly criticized, making it an antonym of respected. The answer choice that best fits the blank is "hallowed," which means regarded as holy or sacred. As for the other answer choices, "imaginative" means demonstrating creativity, "legitimate" means lawfullegal, or authorized, and "cumbersome" means heavy and awkward to carry.

Example Question #128 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The jury was unsypathetic to the defendant, due to his __________ response to the plaintiff's tragic story.

Possible Answers:

effusive

emotional

stoic

empathetic

blithe

Correct answer:

stoic

Explanation:

To be "stoic" is to seem indifferent to pain, grief, or pleasure. Therefore, the defendant's stoicm failed to move the jury. The incorrect answers are antonyms of "stoic."

Example Question #129 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Joseph was a __________ reader of the local newspaper, never failing to review its complete contents every day of the week.

Possible Answers:

menial

delighted

heated

recognized

devoted

Correct answer:

devoted

Explanation:

Since Joseph never failed to read the complete contents of the newspaper, he was a loyal patron, paying attention to every detail. This kind of attitude could be called "devotion" to the newspaper and its contents. Therefore, it is fair to say that he was a "devoted" (i.e. very avid and loyal) reader of the paper.

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