All ISEE Middle Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #251 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
PARTIAL
total
flowing
disgusted
prejudiced
prejudiced
The word "partial" comes from the root "part." A "partial" action is one that only completes part of the total action to be performed. Sometimes, the word is extended to mean something akin to "only seeing and/or acknowledging part of reality." This is means that someone is "biased" or favors one thing over another, though perhaps without a good reason—or at least one that he or she can explain. The word "prejudiced" means having an opinion without really knowing all of the details. The word literally comes from the suffix "pre-," meaning before, and "-judiced," which is related to "to judge." A prejudice "pre-judges" a matter before all the facts have been presented. Someone who is "partial" can (in some circumstances) be called "prejudiced."
Example Question #252 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Synonyms: select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to that of the word in capital letters.
PRONE
wont
small
united
talented
wont
Both of the meanings of the word "prone" in English derive from a Latin root meaning "leaning forward." In a physical sense, this leads to the meaning of lying face down (now popularly called "planking"), and in a less-literal sense—as in this question—it can mean having a tendency toward something. One might be prone to anger, or prone to speak out of turn in class. The word "wont," (which is a homophone of the more-familiar word "want"), also means to be inclined toward something.
Example Question #252 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ONEROUS
Difficult
Talented
Scary
Fun
Rude
Difficult
"Onerous" is an adjective that means "involving an amount of effort or difficulty that is overly burdensome." Fun is clearly incorrect, as is talented. So scary sounds possible, since onerous looks a little like ominous, but just because something is challenging does not make it scary, so that's out. Rude is close, and onerous can certainly be used in a context that might mean rude, but ultimately, difficult is the closest synonym.
Example Question #254 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SUSCEPTIBLE
Impregnable
Harangue
Vulnerable
Quixotic
Tempestuous
Vulnerable
"Susceptible" means in danger from something specific or vulnerable to something. To help you, "impregnable" means not able to be broken into, "tempestuous" means passionate and emotional, to "harangue" someone means to lecture, berate, or criticize him or her, and "quixotic" means idealistic and impractical.
Example Question #253 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ARDUOUS
Ardent
Severe
Difficult
Awkward
Dramatic
Difficult
"Arduous" means challenging and/or causing strain. Something that is "difficult" is hard to accomplish. Thus, "difficult" is the best synonym of "arduous." While "ardent" may seem like a tempting answer, as it sounds similar to the word "arduous," it means passionate, which is very different in meaning than the definition of "arduous."
Example Question #254 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PECKISH
Hungry
Mottled
Famished
Parched
Full
Hungry
The word "peckish" is an adjective that means slightly hungry. The best choice is "hungry" because it is part of the definition of "peckish." "Famished" (incredibly hungry) is too strong of a word to be a better synonym of "peckish" than "hungry" is, and "parched" (extremely thirsty) is too distant in meaning to be the correct answer. Considering the other answer choices, "full" means abundant and "mottled" means spotted.
Example Question #257 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LABORIOUS
Mundane
Mediocre
Simple
Overt
Difficult
Difficult
"Labor" means work, so it makes sense that “laborious” means involving hard work, or "difficult." “Mundane” means boring or ordinary; “mediocre” means average when higher quality was expected; and "overt" means obvious or easy to notice.
Example Question #255 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Which of the following is a synonym of "impervious?"
Sensitive
Susceptible
Nervous
Exposed
Resistant
Resistant
Resistant. Impervious most nearly means, impenetrable and impassable. Something that is "impervious" is resistant to certain or all things. For instance, a sentence using the word would be "He was impervious to her reasoning."
Most of the other choices are antonyms, with the exception of "nervous" which is unrelated.
Example Question #256 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DISPARATE
Delayed
Uneven
Cold
Bombastic
Uneven
The word "disparate" means unequal or uneven. The best choice is "uneven," as it is a part of the definition of "disparate." Considering the other choices, "delayed" means put off to a later time, "cold" means having a relatively low temperature, and "bombastic" describes language and means sounding impressive but not actually meaning much.
Example Question #260 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
CONSPICUOUS
Watchful
Conscience
Observant
Careful
Prominent
Prominent
Conspicuous means easily noticeable, or "prominent."
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