ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #171 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LOQUACIOUS

Possible Answers:

Corpulent

Talkative

Innovative

Magnificent

Pulchritudinous

Correct answer:

Talkative

Explanation:

Someone who is "loquacious" is talkative, garrulous. To provide further help, "corpulent" means fat; "pulchritudinous" means beautiful; "innovative" means creative, good at coming up with new ideas; "magnificent" means brilliant, spectacular.

Example Question #426 : Identifying Synonyms

Which of the following is a synonym of "jocular?"

Possible Answers:

Athletic

Mournful

Dour

Cheerless

Joking

Correct answer:

Joking

Explanation:

Jocular most nearly means "joking." The term usually has to do with humor or jesting. For example, "she was beloved by all because of her jocular nature."

The other words are all antonyms, except for "athletic," which is unrelated.

Example Question #172 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

A synonym of "jovial" is __________.

Possible Answers:

excited

affable

conscious

immediate

paltry

Correct answer:

affable

Explanation:

"Jovial" is an adjective that means "cheerful and friendly," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "cheerful" or "friendly." While both "excited" and "affable" might look like potentially correct answers, "excited" doesn't mean "cheerful and friendly," so it can't be the correct answer. "Affable," however, means "friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to." Because "affable" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "jovial," "affable" is the correct answer.

Example Question #171 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

A synonym of "taciturn" is . . .

Possible Answers:

nervous

proud

angry

loquacious

reserved

Correct answer:

reserved

Explanation:

"Taciturn" is an adjective that refers to people and means " reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "saying little." "Loquacious" might look like a potentially correct answer because it has to do with speech; one can recognize this by noticing the prefix "loq-", which is a root meaning "talk." However, "loquacious" means "tending to talk a great deal; talkative," so it is actually an antonym of "taciturn" and cannot be the correct answer. "Reserved," however, when used as an adjective, can mean either "slow to reveal emotion or opinions" or "kept specially for a particular purpose or person." Because the first meaning of "reserved" is synonymous with "taciturn," "reserved" is the correct answer.

Example Question #174 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

A synonym of "illustrious" is __________.

Possible Answers:

preeminent

groveling

substandard

embroiled

forgettable

Correct answer:

preeminent

Explanation:

"Illustrious" is an adjective that means "well known, respected, and admired for past achievements." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "well known," "respected," or "admired." Neither "forgettable" nor "substandard" can be the correct answer, because each word has a meaning that is nearly the opposite of "illustrious." "Preeminent," however, is an adjective that means "surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way," and because it is the answer choice that is closest in meaning to "illustrious," "preeminent" is the correct answer.

Example Question #79 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

LOQUACIOUS

Possible Answers:

Garrulous

Esoteric

Tranquil

Brazen

Correct answer:

Garrulous

Explanation:

The word "loquacious" means talkative. The best choice is "garrulous," which means excessively talkative. Considering the other options, "esoteric" means not well known or intended for a very small and specific audience, "brazen" means brave or shamelessand "tranquil" means peaceful.

Example Question #791 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

VOCIFEROUS

Possible Answers:

Iron

Clamorous

Volume

Clam

Correct answer:

Clamorous

Explanation:

"Vociferous" means loud. The best choice is "clamorous," as it shares the same definition as "vociferous." Considering the other options, an "iron" is a device used to remove the wrinkles from clothing, "volume" refers to a book that makes up part of a specific collection of books or written works, and a "clam" is a type of bivalve mollusk.

Example Question #792 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SAGACIOUS

Possible Answers:

Gassy

Genuine

Droopy

Wise

Correct answer:

Wise

Explanation:

The word "sagacious" means wise. The best choice is "wise" as it is a part of the definition of "sagacious." Considering the other choices, "droopy" means hanging down or sagging, "gassy" means full of gas, and "genuine" means authentic or real.

Example Question #793 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

VOCIFEROUS

Possible Answers:

Repugnant

Quiet

Correct

Loud

Incorrect

Correct answer:

Loud

Explanation:

"Vociferous" means loud and vocal, so "loud" is the correct answer. To help you, "vociferous" is an antonym of "quiet." Finally, "repugnant" means gross or deeply unpleasant.

Example Question #84 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Personality Traits

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

NEGLIGENT

Possible Answers:

Angry 

Unconfident

Moody

Needy

Careless

Correct answer:

Careless

Explanation:

"Negligent" means lacking caution, or "careless."

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors