ISEE Middle Level Math : Variables

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Variables

Evaluate 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 

Example Question #162 : Variables

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add the numbers and keep the variable:

Answer:

Example Question #163 : Variables

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we should simplify the first expression. We can first apply the power of a product rule and then apply the power of a power rule. So we can write:

 

Return to the original expression:

Since the variables have the same exponents we can write:

 

Example Question #164 : Variables

Gina's mom baked 12 cookies. 8 were cinnamon and 4 were chocolate chip. If Gina eats one of the cinnamon cookies, how many more cinnamon cookies are there than chocolate chip?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Gina's mom baked 12 cookies; 8 were cinnamon and 4 were chocolate chip. If Gina then eats a cinnamon cookie, there will be 7 cinnamon cookies left.

After she eats the cookie, we need to find the difference between the number of cinnamon cookies and chocolate chip cookies.

There are 3 more cinnamon cookies than chocolate chip cookies.

Example Question #113 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Add  in modulo 13 arithmetic.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In modulo 13 arithmetic, a number is congruent to the remainder of the divison of that number by 13. Since 

and 

,

making the correct response 0.

 

Example Question #164 : Variables

Suppose you know the values of all variables in the expression 

and you want to evaluate the expression.

In which order will you carry out the operations?

Possible Answers:

Adding, multiplying, subtracting

Multiplying, adding, subtracting

Multiplying, subtracting, adding

Adding, subtracting, multiplying

Subtracting, adding, multiplying

Correct answer:

Adding, multiplying, subtracting

Explanation:

By the order of operations, the operation within parentheses, which is addition, is carried out first; of the remaining two, multiplication precedes subtraction.

Example Question #165 : Variables

Suppose you know the values of all variables in the expression 

and you want to evaluate the expression.

In which order will you carry out the operations?

Possible Answers:

Multiplying, squaring, adding

Squaring, adding, multiplying

Multiplying, adding, squaring

Adding, multiplying, squaring

Squaring, multiplying, adding

Correct answer:

Squaring, multiplying, adding

Explanation:

By the order of operations, in the absence of grouping symbols, exponentiation (squaring here) takes precedence, followed by, in order, multiplication and addition.

Example Question #166 : Variables

The sum of four consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The algebraic way to solve this problem is to set up an equation, however, students can also solve using guess-and-check from the answer options.

When setting up an equation, sequential numbers are equal to , and . We know the sum of these sequential numbers to be 62, allowing us to set up the following equation:

Combine like-terms by reordering.

Subtract 6 from each side of the equation, then divide each side by 4 in order to isolate the variable.

Example Question #47 : Operations

Rewrite the base-ten number 387 in base five.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In base five, each place value is a power of five, starting with 1 at the right, then, going to the left, 

To convert a base ten number to base five, divide the number by the next lowest power of five, then divide each remainder by progressively lower powers.

Since , we start by dividing 387 by 125, and continue accordingly:

The base five equivalent of 387 is 

Example Question #115 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Maria teaches an art class. She makes $35 for each class she teaches, and art supplies are her only expense. How much must the supplies cost if each class is priced at $15 per student, and she always has 3 students in each class?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If there are 3 students in each of Marie's art classes, and each student pays $15, this means that students are paying Marie $45 in total per class.

We can find the expense of the supplies by subtracting the amount Maria makes from the amount that the students pay her. The students pay her $45, but she only makes $35 per class.

The supplies must cost her $10.

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