ISEE Middle Level Math : Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Equations

\displaystyle 7(6+11+4)=

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 28

\displaystyle 42

\displaystyle 127

\displaystyle 147

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 147

Explanation:

First, add up the numbers in the parentheses:

\displaystyle 7(6+11+4)=7(21)

Then, multiply:

\displaystyle 7(21)=147

The answer is \displaystyle 147.

Example Question #21 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Sove for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 2x + 8 = 26

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x = 18

\displaystyle x=34

\displaystyle x = 9

\displaystyle x= 17

\displaystyle x= 12

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x = 9

Explanation:

\displaystyle 2x + 8 = 26

\displaystyle 2x + 8 -8= 26-8

\displaystyle 2x = 18

\displaystyle 2x \div 2 = 18\div 2

\displaystyle x = 9

Example Question #22 : Equations

Solve for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle -3 (x + 9) = 36

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=-15

\displaystyle x=15

\displaystyle x= -21

\displaystyle x=3

\displaystyle x=-3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x= -21

Explanation:

\displaystyle -3 (x + 9) = 36

\displaystyle -3 \cdot x +\left ( -3 \right ) \cdot 9 = 36

\displaystyle -3 x -27= 36

\displaystyle -3 x -27+27 = 36+27

\displaystyle -3 x = 63

\displaystyle -3 x \div (-3)= 63\div (-3)

\displaystyle x= -21

Example Question #23 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 4x + 15 = x + 84

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x= 24\frac{3}{4}

\displaystyle x= 23

\displaystyle x = 17 \frac{1}{4}

\displaystyle x = 13 \frac{4}{5}

\displaystyle x=33

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x= 23

Explanation:

\displaystyle 4x + 15 = x + 84

\displaystyle 4x -x + 15 = x -x + 84

\displaystyle 3x+ 15 = 84

\displaystyle 3x+ 15 -15= 84-15

\displaystyle 3x= 69

\displaystyle 3x \div 3= 69\div 3

\displaystyle x= 23

Example Question #231 : Algebraic Concepts

Solve for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 5x - 15 = x + 84

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x = 24\frac{3}{4}

\displaystyle x= 13\frac{4}{5} 

\displaystyle x = 17\frac{1}{4}

\displaystyle x=16\frac{1}{2}

\displaystyle x=11\frac{1}{2}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x = 24\frac{3}{4}

Explanation:

\displaystyle 5x - 15 = x + 84

\displaystyle 5x -x- 15 = x-x + 84

\displaystyle 4x- 15 = 84

\displaystyle 4x-15+ 15 = 84+15

\displaystyle 4x = 99

\displaystyle 4x \div 4= 99\div 4

\displaystyle x = 24\frac{3}{4}

Example Question #231 : Algebraic Concepts

Nathan is riding his bike to baseball practice. If he needs to travel 12 miles, how long will it take him to get there if he pedals at a rate of 5 miles per hour?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2\ hours\ 24\ minutes

\displaystyle 1\ hour

\displaystyle 4\ hours

\displaystyle 2\ hours

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2\ hours\ 24\ minutes

Explanation:

Divide:

\displaystyle 12\div 5=2.4

Answer: It will take Nathan at least 2 hours, plus an additional \displaystyle 0.4\times 60=24\ minutes.

So it will take him 2 hours and 24 minutes.

Example Question #232 : Algebraic Concepts

\displaystyle 3a+4=34

What is a?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 3

\displaystyle 10

\displaystyle 34

\displaystyle 30

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 10

Explanation:

First, subtract:

\displaystyle 3a+4-4=34-4

\displaystyle 3a=30

Then divide each side by 3:

\displaystyle \frac{3a}{3}=\frac{30}{3}

\displaystyle a=10

Answer: 10

Example Question #233 : Algebraic Concepts

\displaystyle 9b+6=24

What is b?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 30

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle 18

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2

Explanation:

First, subtract 6 from each side:

\displaystyle 9b+6-6=24-6

\displaystyle 9b=18

Then, divide each side by 9:

\displaystyle \frac{9b}{9}=\frac{18}{9}

\displaystyle b=2

Answer: 2

Example Question #234 : Algebraic Concepts

\displaystyle 4b+7=55

What is b?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 7

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 12

Explanation:

First, subtract 7 from each side:

\displaystyle 4b+7-7=55-7

\displaystyle 4b=48

Then, divide each side by 4:

\displaystyle \frac{4b}{4}=\frac{48}{4}

\displaystyle b=12

Answer: 12

Example Question #235 : Algebraic Concepts

\displaystyle 7x+6=48

What is \displaystyle x?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 7

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 5

\displaystyle 6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 6

Explanation:

First subtract 6 from both sides:

\displaystyle 7x+6-6=48-6

The, divide by 7 on each side:

\displaystyle \frac{7x}{7}=\frac{42}{7}

\displaystyle x=6

Answer: 6

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