ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Parts of Speech in Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #581 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Butterflies' wings are __________, so you should be gentle and careful not to hurt them if you catch one in a net.

Possible Answers:

sturdy

delicate

hardened

merry

dangerous

Correct answer:

delicate

Explanation:

Since the sentence warns readers to "be gentle and careful not to hurt" butterflies' wings, we can infer that we need to pick out an adjective for the blank that means something like "fragile." "Delicate," an adjective that means "easily broken or damaged; fragile," is the answer choice that best fits the sentence's context, so "delicate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #582 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Her stellar spelling test was placed __________ on the fridge.

Possible Answers:

discreetly

carelessly

prominently

indistinctly

accidentally

Correct answer:

prominently

Explanation:

The fact that the student's spelling test was placed on the fridge indicates her parents were proud of her and wanted to place it prominently on display.

Example Question #583 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

She stuck ­__________ to her principles and could not be swayed by outsider opinion. 

Possible Answers:

merrily

rigidly

energetically

absurdly

motionless

Correct answer:

rigidly

Explanation:

The second part of the sentence tells us that she could not have her mind changed by other people. This tells us that she must have stuck firmly to her principles. The answer choice that most closely resembles firmly is “rigidly.” "Rigid" means firm, inflexible, unbending. To further help you, "principles" are ideas of what is right that guide our decisions; "merrily" means happily; "swayed" means convinced, changed; "energetically" means with energy; "motionless" means still, without motion; "absurdly" means ridiculously

Example Question #584 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Despite his many achievements, he remained modest and __________ when other people tried to praise him.

Possible Answers:

boastful

humble

stifling

frigid

deplorable

Correct answer:

humble

Explanation:

This sentence suggests that even though the subject had many successes, he was not arrogant. When someone is not boastful or arrogant we call them “humble.” To further help you, "frigid" means very cold; "stifling" means very hot; "deplorable" means deserving of hatred; "boastful" means bragging.

Example Question #585 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The meteorologist predicted that a blizzard would hit the Northeast on Saturday, but no snow ended up occurring, so the meteorologist's predictions were clearly __________.

Possible Answers:

organized

temperate

perfect

inaccurate

dedicated

Correct answer:

inaccurate

Explanation:

We need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "wrong" or "inconsistent" because the sentence tells us that the meteorologist's prediction of snow was not correct. So, "inaccurate," an adjective that means not accurate or wrong, is the correct answer choice because it best fits the sentence's context. None of the other answer choices would make sense in the blank space: "organized" means neatly arranged; "dedicated" means devoted; and "perfect" means lacking any errors or flaws or as good as something can be.

Example Question #586 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The children were __________ that school was cancelled because they were able to spend the day playing in the snow.

Possible Answers:

thrilled

upset

concerned

angry

fearful

Correct answer:

thrilled

Explanation:

We need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "excited" or "elated" because the sentence tells us that the children were able to play in the snow all day long. So, "thrilled," an adjective that means excited, is the correct answer choice because it best fits the sentence's context. None of the other answer choices would make sense in the blank space: "upset" means very unhappy; "angry" means mad; and "fearful" means afraid.

Example Question #587 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Sarah, a quiet, withdrawn girl who spends most of her time reading, is friends with a boy who lives on her street. Like Sarah, the boy is __________; in fact, the two friends have nearly identical personalities.

Possible Answers:

excitable

gregarious

athletic

reserved

talkative

Correct answer:

reserved

Explanation:

The word that we are looking for is an adjective that describes Sarah's friend. We know that this boy is very similar to Sarah, and the only information that we have about her tells us that she is a quiet, very possibly shy girl. The word "reserved," which means keeping to oneself, is the best choice here. "Gregarious" and "talkative" both refer to people who often socialize with others, which is the opposite of our answer. Finally, since sports are never mentioned, we have no way of knowing whether the two friends are athletic.

Example Question #731 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

In spite of the persistent efforts of his family to get him excited about Halloween, Jake still felt __________ about the holiday.

Possible Answers:

hopeful

passionate

thrilled

indifferent

enthusiastic

Correct answer:

indifferent

Explanation:

The key words "in spite of" tell us that Jake's family was not able to get him excited about Halloween. Since he isn't excited, he must either feel negatively about the holiday or not care one way or the other. Of the answer choices, all of them are positive feelings except for "neutral," which is our answer. "Neutral" means impartial; it means that Jake has no specific feelings of emotion about this day.

Example Question #732 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

When she painted the walls of the house bright pink, the change was very __________, and all of her guests noticed.

Possible Answers:

confusing

insignificant

palpable

secret

attentive

Correct answer:

palpable

Explanation:

When a change is "palpable," it is obvious or plainly seen. Painting the walls of a house bright pink would cause a noticeable change, so "palpable" is an adequate word to describe the change.

Example Question #588 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

After getting off of the roller coaster, Julia felt __________ and thought she might be sick.

Possible Answers:

happy

afraid

excited

queasy

tired

Correct answer:

queasy

Explanation:

The correct answer is "queasy." While all of the words could fit in the sentence and make it grammatically correct, "queasy" means nauseous or feeling physically ill due to a very upset stomach, and is the correct answer because you can infer that Julia might feel sick after "getting off of [a] roller coaster," and she also "thought she might be sick."

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