ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Parts of Speech in Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #311 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The two lovers __________ at the airport before they parted ways.

Possible Answers:

merged

isolated

concocted

embraced

complained

Correct answer:

embraced

Explanation:

Seeing as the subjects of this sentence are said to be in love and leaving one another's company it makes sense that they would hug or "embrace." "Embrace" can mean either to hug or to accept an idea. Additionally, "isolated" means alone, separated from others; "complained" means expressed irritation withmoaned; "merged" means came together, blended, combined; "concocted" means made, invented, came up with.

Example Question #312 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She could not __________ the new material so she asked her teacher to help her understand.

Possible Answers:

recollect

restrain

fathom

ascend

descend

Correct answer:

fathom

Explanation:

If the subject asked her to teacher to help her understand it stands to reason that she originally could not understand the material. The correct answer is therefore "fathom" which means understand, comprehend. Additionally, "recollect" means recall, remember; "ascend" means go up and "descend" means go down; "restrain" means hold back, tie down.

Example Question #313 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

Despite her telling me she was fine I was able to __________ that she was unhappy. 

Possible Answers:

ignore

reject 

allude 

jest 

detect

Correct answer:

detect

Explanation:

The speaker in this sentence is talking about how they were able to notice that the girl was unhappy even though she said she was fine. The verb you are looking for must be a synonym of "notice," so the correct answer is "detect." "Detect" means notice, identify, discover. Additionally, to "jest" means to joke; "allude" means hint at

Example Question #314 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The old man __________ his wife to the doctor.

Possible Answers:

possessed

accompanied

lauded

employed

scolded

Correct answer:

accompanied

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices fits within the context of this sentence. "Possessed" means owned; "lauded" means praised; "scolded" means yelled at, punished; "employed" means gave a job to. None of these answer choices fit the context or structure of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "accompanied." To "accompany" means to go with someone.

Example Question #315 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The words were once easy to read, but time has slowly __________ them.

Possible Answers:

strengthened

reinforced

depicted

arrived

eroded

Correct answer:

eroded

Explanation:

The use of the word "but" tells you that although the words were once easy to read, they now are not. The gradual process by which things are worn down is called "erosion." So, if something has been "eroded" it has been gradually destroyed. Additionally, to "arrive" means to show up, to get somewhere; to "depict" means to represent, to show; to "strengthen" and to "reinforce" are synonyms, they both mean to support, to make something stronger.

Example Question #316 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

He found it hard to __________ with the terrible pain.

Possible Answers:

carve

dismiss

amuse

cope

pry

Correct answer:

cope

Explanation:

If the pain could be described as "terrible" (very bad) it makes sense that the subject found it hard to deal with it, manage it. So, the correct answer is "cope." To "cope" with something means to deal with it even though it is not pleasant, to get through it. Additionally, "dismiss" means ignore or send away; "pry" means interfere, get involved in someone else's business; "amuse" means entertain, make laugh; "carve" means cut, slice.

Example Question #317 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The __________ man lifted weights every day.

Possible Answers:

feeble

petite

composed

elegant

brawny

Correct answer:

brawny

Explanation:

All you are told about this man is that he lifts weights every day. So, logically you can infer that he might be strong, muscular. So, the correct answer is "brawny." Additionally, "feeble" means weak, it is an antonym of "brawny"; "petite" means very small; "composed" means calm and under control; "elegant" means dignified, refined, fancy.

Example Question #318 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The audience __________ at the spectacular performance.

Possible Answers:

slept

moaned

marveled

derided

jeered

Correct answer:

marveled

Explanation:

To begin with "spectacular" means awesome to witness, incredible to see. So, if the the performance was "spectacular" it makes sense that the audience would "marvel" at it. To "marvel" is to feel wonder, awe, and astonishment. Additionally, "moaned" means complained, whined, expressed pain or irritation; "jeered" means booed, expressed disapproval; "derided" means mocked, made fun of.

Example Question #319 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

He felt very sad and could not stop __________ at the funeral.

Possible Answers:

dodging

weeping

lying

estimating

giggling

Correct answer:

weeping

Explanation:

You are told that the subject is very sad and at a funeral so it would make sense for him not to be able to stop crying. The correct answer is therefore "weeping" which means to cry intensely. Additionally, "giggling" means laughing; "estimating" means guessing; "dodging" means avoiding, getting out of the way of.

Example Question #320 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

Although the two candidates are supposed to be having a reasonable __________, it sounds more like a passionate argument.

Possible Answers:

rebellion

ailment

outcome

hindrance

debate

Correct answer:

debate

Explanation:

Based on the context of this sentence you know that the correct answer means something like a reasoned argument. The correct answer is therefore "debate." A "debate" is a formalized discussion in which two people present opposing arguments. Additionally, a "rebellion" is an act of resistance, refusing to follow the rules, or trying to overthrow the government; a "hindrance" is something that gets in the way, an obstacle; an "ailment" is a sickness; an "outcome" is a result.

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