ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #82 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LOCATE

Possible Answers:

Building

Inquire

List

Detect

Garden

Correct answer:

Detect

Explanation:

The word "locate" is merely a verb meaning to find or discover. It can also mean to place in a given location. For this question, the first meaning is the only one given in the options. Although "discover" is not found there, you can use "detect."  When you "detect" something, you at least find out that it exists.

Example Question #83 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PIERCE

Possible Answers:

Surprise

Bleed

Puncture

Destroy

Slice

Correct answer:

Puncture

Explanation:

You almost certainly know what the word "pierce." Do not be fooled by some of the other options. Yes, piercing can cause bleeding. It certainly is a "surprise" often as well; however, these are not at all the same as the immediate meaning of "pierce."  A piercing wound is one that pokes or punctures. Therefore, it also is not a matter of slicing or destroying either.  Therefore, among your options, "puncture" is the best.

Example Question #84 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STIR

Possible Answers:

Bake

Wake

Torture

Prod

Stab

Correct answer:

Wake

Explanation:

We tend to think of "stirring" as the action of spinning a spoon (or another object) in a fluid. We also can use the word as a verb to describe someone waking up. Thus, when someone "stirs" in the morning, he or she gets up and is awake.  Have you ever heard someone say, "He began to stir at 9 AM"?  This means that the person was just waking up at 9 AM.

Example Question #85 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESPISE

Possible Answers:

Hate

Disapprove

Harm

Dislike

Challenge

Correct answer:

Hate

Explanation:

The word "despise" means to hate greatly or intensely. When we despise someone, we do not merely dislike that person. Indeed, we do not even merely hate that person. We really, really hate them. This question does not give any options for "really hating." Therefore, the best answer you can choose is "hate."

Example Question #86 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESERT

Possible Answers:

Fruitful

Abandon

Soaring

Delicious

Dry

Correct answer:

Abandon

Explanation:

You need to be careful about this word.  Yes a "desert" is a kind of wastelandoften with sand and with no vegetation at all. None of the options are a synonym for this. (No, not even "dry".  This describes "a desert," but it is not a synonym for "desert.")  Now, don't confuse this with "dessert." When there are two s's, this describes the tasty kind of food. Always remember, you want two desserts because of how they taste—so dessert has two s's in it. The word "desert" can also mean, to abandon. Hence, we can say, "They deserted the ship, leaving it empty on the high seas."

Example Question #87 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBLITERATE

Possible Answers:

Exhaust

Destroy

Harm

Kill

Annihilate

Correct answer:

Annihilate

Explanation:

When we "obliterate" something, we totally destroy it. It is related to the word "oblivion," which means nothingness. Now, several options provided here seem okay. Neither "harm," nor "destroy," nor "kill" are strong enough options. If you had no other option, one of them might be fine. The word "annihilate," however, is excellent, as it means to destroy totally. It comes from roots meaning nothing, namely the Latin word nihil.

Example Question #88 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INFECT

Possible Answers:

Contaminate

Install

Cure

Elevate

Deliver

Correct answer:

Contaminate

Explanation:

We tend to think of "infections" as being physical illnesses. Thus, "to infect" something means to give it an illness. The word "infect" can also be used to describe any kind of adding of pollution to an environment—be that pollution biological or merely other physical trash. Indeed, we can "pollute" water merely by adding a poison to it. Thus, the word "contaminate" can be used as a synonym for "infect."

Example Question #89 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SLAY

Possible Answers:

Whip

Hurt

Massacre

Despise

Kill

Correct answer:

Massacre

Explanation:

For this question, you need to be very careful. The word "slay" indicates a very violent way of killing someone. It is not merely a matter of hurting, harming, or even merely "killing." The best option will be the one that expresses this idea of killing in a very violent manner. The only word that does so is "massacre." When a massacre occurs, it is a very violent act of murder or killing.

Example Question #90 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REPLICATE

Possible Answers:

Write

Copy

Inscribe

Manage

Manufacture

Correct answer:

Copy

Explanation:

The word "replicate" literally means to fold something over itself. In its normal use, the word means to copy or create a duplicate. You could say, "Peter tried to replicate the train, making a small model that exactly matched the proportions of the full-sized train." The word "replicate" can be used as a noun that means a copy. Thus, you can say, "The statue was a replicate of the Empire State Building." This means that the statue was a copy.

Example Question #91 : Synonyms: Other Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HINDER

Possible Answers:

Delay

Push

Annoy

Surprise

Anger

Correct answer:

Delay

Explanation:

Whenever we "hinder" someone from doing something, we prevent him or her from accomplishing his or her goal. We block progress toward the goal. The best synonym would therefore be "block," "obscure," or even "prevent"; however, the only word that works among the options provided here is "delay." When we "hinder" someone, we do "delay" him or her from achieving his or her goal.

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