ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

A synonym of "contrary" is . . .

Possible Answers:

similar

judicious

purposeful

opposite

surprising

Correct answer:

opposite

Explanation:

"Contrary" is an adjective that means "opposite in nature, direction, or meaning," so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "opposite." "Similar" cannot be the correct answer because "similar" is an antonym of "opposite," but because "opposite" is one of the answer choices, and the answer choice closest in meaning to "contrary," "opposite" is the correct answer.

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

DEFICIENT

Possible Answers:

Obsolete

Negative 

Lacking 

Positive

Courteous

Correct answer:

Lacking 

Explanation:

Deficient means lacking or missing something. To further help you, courteous means polite; obsolete means no longer useful or out of date; negative means bad; positive means good.

Example Question #53 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SUBLIME

Possible Answers:

Subsidiary

Secondary

Magnificent

Subordinate

Last

Correct answer:

Magnificent

Explanation:

"Sublime" means awe-inspiring or overwhelmingly magnificent. "Magnificent" is the best match because it means impressive or spectacular.

Example Question #54 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

CONTRARY

Possible Answers:

Opposing 

Diabolical 

Manipulating

Encouraging 

Supporting 

Correct answer:

Opposing 

Explanation:

“Contrary” is similar in meaning to "opposing." It is commonly heard in the expression, “on the contrary,” meaning in opposition to what someone is saying. To provide further help, “encouraging” means offering support; “manipulating” means controlling or tricking; “diabolical” means evil. You could say that someone who is always trying to “manipulate” others is very “diabolical.”

Example Question #55 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EQUIVALENT

Possible Answers:

Related

Identical

Judged

Resembling

Mathematical

Correct answer:

Identical

Explanation:

The word "equivalent" has a base that is certainly quite familiar to you: "equ-" as used in "equal," "equally," and so forth. When two things are "equivalent," they are the same, like 2 and 1 + 1.  Equivalence indicates a greater degree of correspondence than mere similarity. Two people might be similar in appearance, but equivalence is strict equality. Therefore, the best option among those given is "identical," which indicates such strict equivalence.

Example Question #56 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BIZARRE

Possible Answers:

common

unusual

familiar

crowded

Correct answer:

unusual

Explanation:

"Bizarre" means strange or unusual. This word is often used to describe appearances. "Common" and "familiar," which mean usual or encountered often, refer to things that you see often or have seen before, and are opposites of the answer we want. Finally, "crowded" might be used to describe an event packed with lots of people.

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DETRIMENTAL

Possible Answers:

Damaging

Possessively

Seldom

Liberating

Correct answer:

Damaging

Explanation:

"Detrimental" means likely to cause injury or damage; therefore, "damaging" is the word that most closely matches the definition of "detrimental." "Liberating," which means freeing, and "seldom," which means rarely, are unrelated to the definition, as is "possessively."

Example Question #52 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESPICABLE

Possible Answers:

Bubbly

Terrible

Ugly

Dark

Serious

Correct answer:

Terrible

Explanation:

"Despicable" means to be loathsome, or deserving of hate. The word that most closely takes on this meaning is "terrible," which is something that is very bad. While both "ugly" (repulsive-looking) and "terrible" are negative terms, something that is "ugly" is not necessarily "despicable." Similarly, something that is "dark" or "serious" would also not be "despicable."

Example Question #53 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEROGATORY

Possible Answers:

Terrifying

Overstated

Illegal

Decisive

Insulting

Correct answer:

Insulting

Explanation:

Something that is "derogatory" is disrespectful and offensive to another person. Something that is "insulting" puts down another person. Given how similar these meanings are, these words are synonyms.

Example Question #54 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FRIGID

Possible Answers:

Cold

Cool

Freezing

Moist

Crisp

Correct answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

For this question, you just need to be careful about the intensity of the word. Something that is "frigid" is very cold. Therefore, the best option is "freezing", for this word describes the coldest condition among the options given to you. Always find the word that is closest to the intensity indicated by your word.

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