ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, and Rarity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PATHETIC

Possible Answers:

Pitiful

Strategic

Dull

Bent

Descriptive

Correct answer:

Pitiful

Explanation:

The word “pathetic” means so embarrassing that you make people feel bad for you, so "pitiful" is the correct answer, as it also means making people feel bad for the person or thing described.

Example Question #22 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TOXIC

Possible Answers:

Honest

Medicinal

Poisonous

Exhausting

Illegal

Correct answer:

Poisonous

Explanation:

Something that is “toxic” is poisonous and would make you sick or kill you if you consumed it. The word “medicinal” is used to describe something meant to help you feel better when you are sick.

Example Question #23 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REMARKABLE

Possible Answers:

Questionable

Talkative

Amazing

Considerate

Famous

Correct answer:

Amazing

Explanation:

As foolish as it might seem, think of "remarkable" in a very literal sense (at least at first): Something about which remarks are made. It is "remark-able." We say that something is "remarkable" when it is out of the ordinary, when it stands out from the crowd. If something is just normal, we do not make many remarks about it. However, when something is extraordinary, we talk about it and discuss it. While it might seem that this would be synonymous with "fame," being remarkable really is about being extraordinary or amazing, and one does not necessarily need to be extraordinary or amazing to be famous. Therefore, "amazing" is the correct answer.

Example Question #24 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXCELLENT

Possible Answers:

Flawless

Original

Superb

Perfect

Surprising

Correct answer:

Superb

Explanation:

It is important not to "overdo" the meaning of your word. When we say that something is "excellent," we mean to say that it is very good. This does not, however, mean that it is perfect. Therefore, you should not choose "perfect" or "flawless." Something that is "superb" is something excellent. You should know this word from the clearly related word "super." They are quite similar in meaning.

Example Question #25 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOLEMN

Possible Answers:

Developed

Aging

Legal

Serious

Elderly

Correct answer:

Serious

Explanation:

The word "solemn" is used to describe something that is important and serious. For example, we can say, "The crowning of the Queen was a solemn ceremony, full of long speeches, many prayers, and having many important guests present." Thus, it means "serious" as in important. We use "serious" in this manner when we say things like, "It was a very serious surgery that would hopefully save his life if performed well."

Example Question #413 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASTOUNDING

Possible Answers:

Developed

Surprising

Alternating

Unusual

Irregular

Correct answer:

Surprising

Explanation:

When you "astound" someone, you surprise that person. An astounding fact is one that is surprising or marvelous. Now, you might think that "irregular" or "unusual" are potential correct options. Yes, irregular/uncommon things are surprising because of their irregularity; however, the words do not mean "astonishing." There are some irregular/uncommon things that are not astounding—like irregular drops of water and uncommon colors of t-shirts.

Example Question #26 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MODERATE

Possible Answers:

Agreeable

Rational

Disconnected

Reasonable

Selfless

Correct answer:

Reasonable

Explanation:

The word "moderate," when used as an adjective, describes something that is not extreme in its quality or nature. A moderate thing is neither too excellent nor too horrible. It is "in the middle." When we make moderate demands on someone, we make demands that are not too large nor too small. Thus, they are "reasonable" (in the sense that they are "understandable" because they are not too extreme). This is the only option that expresses this idea of being in the middle and not too extreme.

Example Question #27 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASTONISHING

Possible Answers:

Frequent

Disgusting

Illegal

Intense

Amazing

Correct answer:

Amazing

Explanation:

The verb "to astound" means "to amaze." When something is described as being "astonishing," it is amazing. Thus, we could say, "It was astonishing how quickly John made progress at learning to play the organ. In only two years, he was more skilled than most people who had taken twenty years of lessons."

Example Question #28 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STUNNING

Possible Answers:

Dangerous

Amazing

Delightful

Disgusting

Famous

Correct answer:

Amazing

Explanation:

When we "stun" someone, we stop him or her from acting. Sometimes, violent actions can do this. If someone punches another person very hard, that person can become stunned and unable to move; however, something that is very beautiful or amazing can also stun someone. You have likely heard something like, "The view of the mountains was stunning. Edward had to stop and stare at them." It is in this sense that the word is being used for this question.  Thus, the best option is "amazing." Something that is "stunning" is sometimes (maybe often) amazing.

Example Question #29 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SIMILAR

Possible Answers:

Alike

Identical

Combined

Equal

Agreeable

Correct answer:

Alike

Explanation:

When two things are "similar," they are very much alike; however, they are not completely alike. When two things are 100% alike, they are equal or, simply, "the same." The word "similar," however, refers to things that are alike without being exactly the same. For instance, two cups could be similar in shape, though they are each a little bit different. Likewise, two shirts might have similar colors, though they are not exactly the same as each other.

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