ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Word-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #711 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The night was lit up by fireflies, alight with the __________ flashes emitted from their abdomens.

Possible Answers:

gray

dark

electric

fluorescent

muddy

Correct answer:

fluorescent

Explanation:

The correct answer will be an adjective that best describes the light emitted by a firefly. "Fluorescent" means luminescent and bright. This describes the light put out by a firefly well, and so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #712 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The tiger exhibited __________ behavior, clawing at the gate and snarling.

Possible Answers:

friendly

sleepy

content

aggressive

playful

Correct answer:

aggressive

Explanation:

In this sentence, the tiger is snarling and clawing at the gate, behaviors that exhibit the expression of antagonism and aggression. The other answer choices fail to convey the negative sentiments that the tiger is displaying. Therefore, "aggressive" is the best answer.

Example Question #713 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I wish I had not eaten all that food before going swimming; my stomach hurts, and it is not smart to be active when you are feeling __________.

Possible Answers:

frightened

suspicious

serene

remorseful

queasy

Correct answer:

queasy

Explanation:

You are looking for an answer choice that describes someone whose "stomach hurts" after eating too much. This should lead you to the correct answer, which is “queasy.” If you are feeling “queasy,” you feel like you are going to throw up. To provide further help, “frightened” means scared; “serene” means quiet and peaceful; someone who is “remorseful” feels sad or guilty for something bad they have done; and something “suspicious” is something that looks out of place or could cause trouble, though it has not yet started to do so.

Example Question #714 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The windows of the spooky old mansion were so dusty that they were __________, preventing anyone from seeing inside.

Possible Answers:

transparent

suspicious

wordy

opaque

bubbly

Correct answer:

opaque

Explanation:

We can infer that because "the windows . . . were so dusty that they . . . prevent[ed] anyone from seeing inside," we need to pick out an adjective to describe the dusty windows that means something like "not clear." That means that "transparent" cannot be the correct answer, because "transparent" means "of a material or article: allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "not clear." "Opaque," however, is an adjective that means "not able to be seen through; not transparent," and because "opaque" best describes the dusty windows that no one can see through, "opaque" is the correct answer.

Example Question #715 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Bobby was accused of losing the keys, but he did not actually lose them; he was __________.

Possible Answers:

innocent

shy

convicted

guilty

disengaged

Correct answer:

innocent

Explanation:

If Bobby did not lose the keys, he would be innocent of the accusations, so "innocent" is the correct answer. "Guilty" is the opposite of the word for which we're looking. The sentence tells us nothing about whether or not Bobby is "convicted" or "shy," and "disengaged" means disinterested, which also makes no sense.

Example Question #716 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Mikayla felt __________ when she found out that her best friend, Blair, told the entire school about an extremely embarrassing incident that happened to her last week.

Possible Answers:

helped

betrayed

confident

elated

Correct answer:

betrayed

Explanation:

We need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "let down" or "exposed" because the sentence tells us that Blair told the whole school about Mikayla's embarrassing incident. So, "betrayed," an adjective that means double-crossed or revealed information one promised to keep secret, is the correct answer choice because it best fits the sentence's context. None of the other answer choices would make sense in the blank space: "elated" means very happy; "confident" means self-assured; and "helped" means assisted.

Example Question #717 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The weather outside was very gray and cloudy, which made me feel rather __________.

Possible Answers:

excited

devastated

glum

happy

confused

Correct answer:

glum

Explanation:

Gray, cloudy weather often makes people feel gloomy, which is the same as feeling "morose," because "glum" means gloomy and sad.

"Happy" and "excited" are opposites of the word for which we're looking, and "confused" doesn't make sense either. "Devastated" is too strong of a word for this sentence, as it means feeling extreme grief or shock; we don't have enough information here to conclude that the speaker is "devastated."

Example Question #718 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The kitten moved __________ around the room, and no one could predict whether it would next dash left, bolt right, scurry under the couch, or run over to the curtains and try to climb them.

Possible Answers:

erratically

sluggishly

boisterously

conveniently

steadily

Correct answer:

erratically

Explanation:

We can infer that because "no one could predict" where the kitten would move next, we need to pick out an adverb for the blank that means something like "unpredictably." So, "steadily" cannot be the correct answer because "steadily" means "at a steady pace or rate," so it means the opposite of "unpredictably." "Erratically," however, is an adverb that means "in a manner that is not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictably," and because it best fits the context of the sentence, "erratically" is the correct answer.

Example Question #719 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The class did not go out for recess because of a(n) __________ thunderstorm; everyone could see the dark storm clouds and occasional lightning bolts in the distance, and thought this was a smart idea.

Possible Answers:

supposed

unpredicted

imminent

calming

annual

Correct answer:

imminent

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence that the class did not go out for recess because a thunderstorm was about to begin right away, because people could see it in the distance. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "approaching." While "unpredicted" might look like a good answer choice, it would not make sense in the sentence's context because the subjects clearly knew that the thunderstorm was coming and canceled recess, so the storm wasn't "unpredicted." "Imminent," however, is the best choice for the sentence because "imminent" means "about to happen." So, "imminent" is the correct answer.

Example Question #720 : Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Butterflies' wings are __________, so you should be gentle and careful not to hurt them if you catch one in a net.

Possible Answers:

hardened

sturdy

dangerous

merry

delicate

Correct answer:

delicate

Explanation:

Since the sentence warns readers to "be gentle and careful not to hurt" butterflies' wings, we can infer that we need to pick out an adjective for the blank that means something like "fragile." "Delicate," an adjective that means "easily broken or damaged; fragile," is the answer choice that best fits the sentence's context, so "delicate" is the correct answer.

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