ISEE Lower Level Verbal : ISEE Lower Level (grades 5-6) Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #2181 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the house was very elegant, it was also surprisingly __________, having only a few ornaments throughout its many rooms.

Possible Answers:

simple

bankrupt

impoverished

unfinished

decrepit

Correct answer:

simple

Explanation:

From the description, the house in question seems to be very elegant and also very simple. We cannot say that it is in poor condition ("decrepit"). All that the sentence tells us is that it does not have much ornamentation; therefore, it is plain and "simple." Something "simple" can still be very elegant, as long as it has an overall good style. This appears to be the case for the house discussed in this sentence.

Example Question #2182 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The love between two people is not always ___________. One person may deeply love the other person, but that other person may not love in return. 

Possible Answers:

ecstatic

warm

fulfilling

mutual

delightful

Correct answer:

mutual

Explanation:

Notice the description in the second sentence. It is said that one person may love while the other person does not love. This means that the two people do not share in the same love. When something is "mutual," multiple people experience the same thing. When love is just "one way", then we do not have such mutual feelings.

Example Question #2183 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Fearful that the monster might find him, John couldn't help but __________, his shaking body being matched by teeth that chattered out of fear.

Possible Answers:

tremble

champ

chew

wiggle

slither

Correct answer:

tremble

Explanation:

The first (and clearest) clue to this question is found in the clause at the end of the sentence. Clearly, John's body is shaking from fear. This shaking is accompanied by chattering teeth as well. Such fearful shaking is not wiggling. Trembling is a kind of shaking that happens because of fear. Hence, the mention of fear at the start of the question can help you select the correct answer.

Example Question #2184 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Fill in the blank.

Sandra pulled out of her driveway slowly, making sure to __________.

Possible Answers:

hit the mailbox on the way out

meet her brother for lunch downtown

buy a new laptop later that day

ignore the other cars around her

 

 

look both ways on the street

 

Correct answer:

look both ways on the street

 

Explanation:

To properly complete this sentence, choose a completion that would be a reason to drive slowly out of a driveway. Meeting her brother for lunch downtown and buying a new laptop today are not relevant answers. Sandra would not drive slowly to “hit the mailbox on the way out” or “ignore other cars around her,” so the correct answer is that she would “look both ways on the street”.

Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

REJUVENATE:

Possible Answers:

resume

refresh

restate

require

resonate

Correct answer:

refresh

Explanation:

If you rejuvenate something such as wilting flowers, it means that you make them new again or refresh them.

Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ECSTATIC

Possible Answers:

Elated

Crazy

Optimistic

Cheerful

Happy

Correct answer:

Elated

Explanation:

The word "ecstatic" literally comes from root words meaning standing outside of oneself. The "ec-" at the beginning is like the "ex-" at the beginning of "exit."  Generally speaking, the "ex-" prefix means out of. The "-static" portion is related to "stand." The word "statue" has the same root in it—it is a "standing memorial" to someone or something.

When someone is "ecstatic," he or she is so joyful that he or she is "beside himself or herself." That folksy way of putting it means, "He or she is extremely joyful." Many of our options speak of being happy or cheerful. It might be tempting to pick these or, indeed, to pick "crazy"—an ecstatic person can act very crazily in his or her joy. However, the best description of ecstatic emotion is "overjoyed."  This is best expressed by the word "elated," which means very happy.

Example Question #2 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EXOTIC

Possible Answers:

Nearby

Beautiful

Foreign

Elegant

Classy

Correct answer:

Foreign

Explanation:

The word "exotic" comes from Greek roots basically meaning foreign or from the outside. The prefix "ex-", meaning out of, might hint this to you. We often use "exotic" to describe things like islands in the Pacific and the many flowers that we find on such islands. However, this is really a secondary use of the term, for these plants are called exotic precisely because they are foreign and generally unknown. Therefore, do not be tricked by words like "elegant," "beautiful," and "classy," which might seem to be appropriate for "exotic" things. The best option is the simple "foreign," which describes the main and primary meaning of "exotic."

Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INEQUITY

Possible Answers:

Quality

Benefit

Unfairness

Equality

Relaxation

Correct answer:

Unfairness

Explanation:

Though you may not be familiar with this word, you've almost certainly seen the prefix "in-" many times. Just think of the words "incapable" (not capable), "insufficient" (not sufficient), or even "inexplicable" (not able to be explained). As these examples show, the addition of "in-" to a root word generally gives it an opposite meaning. Now, the only step left is to look at "-equity," a word that refers to equality or sameness. "Inequity," then, is inequality or "unfairness," which is the correct answer choice. "Equality" is the opposite of the choice we're looking for, while "benefit," "quality," and "relaxation" are not relevant.

Example Question #4 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

POLYCHROMATIC

Possible Answers:

Livid

Multicolored

Porous

Malevolent

Rare

Correct answer:

Multicolored

Explanation:

Even if you have never seen the word "polychromatic," you can find the correct answer by breaking the word into parts. Notice the prefix, "poly-," that precedes "chromatic." "Poly-" is a Greek prefix that means "many." Have you ever heard of a "polygon," or a closed shape formed of many line segments? Or the lesser-known term "polyglot," referring to a speaker of many languages? It can also help to know that "chromatic" refers to color or hue. As for the incorrect answers, "rare" means unusual, "livid" means furiously angry, and "malevolent" describes someone who has evil or cruel intentions. Lastly, a "porous" object is one with many holes.

Example Question #5 : Synonyms: Using Prefixes To Identify Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENRAGE

Possible Answers:

Toss

Infuriate 

Remedy 

Jest 

Equate

Correct answer:

Infuriate 

Explanation:

In the word "enrage," the prefix "en-" means into and is derived from French. So, the word “enrage” means make angry. The answer choice closest in meaning to "enrage" is “infuriate.” Notice how the word “enrage” has the root "rage" in it and the word “infuriate” has the root "fury" in it; "rage" and "fury" both mean intense anger. To provide further help, “toss” means throw when used as a verb or a throw when used as a noun; “equate” means compare to as being equal; “jest” means joke when used as a noun or as a verb; and “remedy” means fix or make better when used as a verb, and something that fixes a problem when used as a noun.

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