ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SUPERB

Possible Answers:

Average

Mediocre

Excellent 

Poor

Outrageous 

Correct answer:

Excellent 

Explanation:

“Superb” means excellent or close to perfect, so "excellent" is the correct answer. To provide further help, “mediocre” means average when higher quality was expected, and “outrageous” means disgraceful and shocking.

Example Question #5 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

PERFECT

Possible Answers:

Functional

Messy

Restless

Ideal

Correct answer:

Ideal

Explanation:

"Perfect" is an adjective that means as good as possible or lacking any imperfections. So, the answer choice closest in meaning to "perfect" is "ideal," an adjective that means most suitable or perfect. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "perfect": "messy" means dirty; "restless" means unable to relax; and "functional" means existing for a specific purpose.

Example Question #6 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

GHASTLY

Possible Answers:

Mangle

Whimsical 

Surprising 

Iconic 

Horrible

Correct answer:

Horrible

Explanation:

“Ghastly” means horrific, horrible, and abhorrent. To provide further help, “mangle” means to crush or twist out of shape; “surprising” means not expected; “iconic” means characterize by fame and admiration; “whimsical” means quirky and silly.

Example Question #4 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EXTRAORDINARY

Possible Answers:

Deplorable 

Insignificant 

Incredible 

Susceptible 

Laudable 

Correct answer:

Incredible 

Explanation:

The prefix "extra-" means beyond or greater than, so “extraordinary” means beyond ordinary or incredible, so "incredible" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "extraordinary": “insignificant” means not significant or not important; “deplorable” means deserving of hatred; “laudable” means worthy of praise; and “susceptible” means vulnerable to something specific.

Example Question #5 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SUPERB

Possible Answers:

Excellent

Acceptable

Desultory

Good

Surprising

Correct answer:

Excellent

Explanation:

We all know the word "superb" because of its association with "super." Something is called "super" when it is a great specimen of that type. A "super hot room" is a room that is very hot. When something is "superb," it is excellent—very able to be praised. While it might be "good" or "acceptable," it is best to choose an answer that expresses the very good character of something that is superb. Likewise, something superb is likely to be suprising (because of how good it is). Still, to be "superb" primarily means to be "excellent" or "very good." Therefore, "excellent" is the best option.

Example Question #9 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quality, Value, And Rarity

Select the word that has most nearly the same meaning as the word in capital letters.

MAKESHIFT

Possible Answers:

cumulative

ancient

temporary

durable

extravagant

Correct answer:

temporary

Explanation:

"Makeshift" is defined as serving as a temporary substitute; acceptable for the time being.

Example Question #221 : Synonyms: Adjectives

A synonym of "lavish" is __________.

Possible Answers:

cheap

sparing

colorful

particular

luxurious

Correct answer:

luxurious

Explanation:

"Lavish" is an adjective that means "sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious," "very generous or extravagant" when used of a person, or "spent or given in profusion." So, neither "sparing" nor "cheap" can be the correct answer because each of these words are antonyms of "lavish," not synonyms. "Luxurious," however, means "extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, especially in a way that involves great expense," or "giving self-indulgent or sensuous pleasure." So, because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "lavish," "luxurious" is the correct answer.

Example Question #222 : Synonyms: Adjectives

A synonym of "costly" is __________.

Possible Answers:

burdensome

talkative

mistaken

cheap

pricey

Correct answer:

pricey

Explanation:

"Costly" is an adjective that means either "costing a lot; expensive" or "causing suffering, loss, or disadvantage," so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "costing a lot" or "causing suffering." "Cheap" cannot be the correct answer, then, because "cheap" is an antonym, not a synonym, of "costly." Since "pricey" is an adjective that informally means "expensive," "pricey" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "costly," making "pricey" is the correct answer.

Example Question #223 : Synonyms: Adjectives

A synonym of "marvelous" is __________.

Possible Answers:

incidental

mundane

hidden

understood

phenomenal

Correct answer:

phenomenal

Explanation:

"Marvelous" is an adjective that means either "causing great wonder; extraordinary" or "extremely good or pleasing; splendid." So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "extraordinary" or "splendid." "Mundane," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "mundane" means "lacking interest or excitement; dull," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "marvelous." "Phenomenal," however, is an adjective that means " very remarkable; extraordinary," and because "phenomenal" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "marvelous," "phenomenal" is the correct answer.

Example Question #224 : Synonyms: Adjectives

A synonym of “lucrative” is __________.

Possible Answers:

insincere

profitable

unprofitable

fraudulent

sincere

Correct answer:

profitable

Explanation:

“Lucrative” is an adjective that means “producing profit,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “producing profit.” That means that “unprofitable” cannot be the correct answer, because “unprofitable” can mean “not yielding profit” when referring to a business or activity, making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “lucrative.” “Profitable,” however, is an adjective that means “yielding profit” when referring to a business or activity, and because “profitable” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “lucrative,” “profitable” is the correct answer.

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